Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20825366›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2010

Prevention of diabetic nephropathy in Ins2(+/)⁻(AkitaJ) mice by the mitochondria-targeted therapy MitoQ.

Balu K Chacko, Colin Reily, Anup Srivastava, Michelle S Johnson, Yaozu Ye, Elena Ulasova, Anupam Agarwal, Kurt R Zinn, Michael P Murphy, Balaraman Kalyanaraman and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Autophagy and Mitophagy in Diabetic Kidney Disease-A Literature Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. [Research Progress in Stress-Induced Senescence of Renal Tubular Cells in Diabetic Nephropathy].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Article
  12. Beyond Glucose: The Dual Assault of Oxidative and ER Stress in Diabetic Disorders.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Mitochondrial Pathophysiology on Chronic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Bioenergetic maladaptation and release of HMGB1 in calcineurin inhibitor-mediated nephrotoxicity.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Balu K ChackoDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294, USA.
Colin Reily
Anup Srivastava
Michelle S Johnson
Yaozu Ye
Elena Ulasova
Anupam Agarwal
Kurt R Zinn
Michael P Murphy
Balaraman Kalyanaraman
Victor Darley-Usmar
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USMRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit · GB

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
Development of mitochondrially targeted antioxidants for diabetic therapyR01DK075865 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DARLEY-USMAR, VICTOR M · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
Development of mitochondrially targeted antioxidants for diabetic therapyR56DK075865 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DARLEY-USMAR, VICTOR M · 2006 to 2006
$182k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS P30CA013148NIDDK NIH HHS 1P30 DK 079337NIDDK NIH HHS DK075865NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075865NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK075865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial production of ROS (reactive oxygen species) is thought to be associated with the cellular damage resulting from chronic exposure to high glucose in long-term diabetic patients. We hypothesized that a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant would prevent kidney damage in the Ins2(+/)⁻(AkitaJ) mouse model (Akita mice) of Type 1 diabetes. To test this we orally administered a mitochondria-targeted ubiquinone (MitoQ) over a 12-week period and assessed tubular and glomerular function. Fibrosis and pro-fibrotic signalling pathways were determined by immunohistochemical analysis, and mitochondria were isolated from the kidney for functional assessment. MitoQ treatment improved tubular and glomerular function in the Ins2(+/)⁻(AkitaJ) mice. MitoQ did not have a significant effect on plasma creatinine levels, but decreased urinary albumin levels to the same level as non-diabetic controls. Consistent with previous studies, renal mitochondrial function showed no significant change between any of the diabetic or wild-type groups. Importantly, interstitial fibrosis and glomerular damage were significantly reduced in the treated animals. The pro-fibrotic transcription factors phospho-Smad2/3 and β-catenin showed a nuclear accumulation in the Ins2(+/)⁻(AkitaJ) mice, which was prevented by MitoQ treatment. These results support the hypothesis that mitochondrially targeted therapies may be beneficial in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. They also highlight a relatively unexplored aspect of mitochondrial ROS signalling in the control of fibrosis.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBlood GlucoseCell NucleusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesFibrosisGlomerular MesangiumImmunohistochemistryInsulinKidneyKidney TubulesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant Strainsbeta CateninBlood GlucoseInsulinSmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouseSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseUbiquinone

Identifiers

PMID20825366
PMCPMC2973231
OpenAlexW2050979875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.