Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20824184›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2010

Harnessing naturally occurring tumor immunity: a clinical vaccine trial in prostate cancer.

Mayu O Frank, Julia Kaufman, Suyan Tian, Mayte Suárez-Fariñas, Salina Parveen, Nathalie E Blachère, Michael J Morris, Susan Slovin, Howard I Scher, Matthew L Albert and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00289341 (A Phase I/II Study of Autologous Dendritic Cells Pulsed With Apoptotic Tumor Cells), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00289341 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

A Phase I/II Study of Autologous Dendritic Cells Pulsed With Apoptotic Tumor Cells (DC/LNCaP) Administered Subcutaneously to Prostate Cancer Patients.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRockefeller UniversityRan2002 to 2008Enrolled24ConditionsProstate CancerArmsvaccine vehicle only, DC/LNCaP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. RNA regulation in neurologic disease and cancer.Cancer research and treatment · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mayu O FrankLaboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Julia Kaufman
Suyan Tian
Mayte Suárez-Fariñas
Salina Parveen
Nathalie E Blachère
Michael J Morris
Susan Slovin
Howard I Scher
Matthew L Albert
Robert B Darnell
Rockefeller University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

TRANSFORMING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION TO BENEFIT HUMAN HEALTHUL1RR024143 · NCRR · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2006 to 2011
$49.1M
Tolerance versus tumor immunity in PNDR01CA085784 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DARNELL, ROBERT B · 2001 to 2005
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085784NCI NIH HHS R01 CA85784NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies of patients with paraneoplastic neurologic disorders (PND) have revealed that apoptotic tumor serves as a potential potent trigger for the initiation of naturally occurring tumor immunity. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility, safety, and immunogenicity of an apoptotic tumor-autologous dendritic cell (DC) vaccine. METHODS AND

findingsWe have modeled PND tumor immunity in a clinical trial in which apoptotic allogeneic prostate tumor cells were used to generate an apoptotic tumor-autologous dendritic cell vaccine. Twenty-four prostate cancer patients were immunized in a Phase I, randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety and immunogenicity of this vaccine. Vaccinations were safe and well tolerated. Importantly, we also found that the vaccine was immunogenic, inducing delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell proliferation, with no effect on FoxP3+ regulatory T cells. A statistically significant increase in T cell proliferation responses to prostate tumor cells in vitro (p = 0.002), decrease in prostate specific antigen (PSA) slope (p = 0.016), and a two-fold increase in PSA doubling time (p = 0.003) were identified when we compared data before and after vaccination.

conclusionsAn apoptotic cancer cell vaccine modeled on naturally occurring tumor immune responses in PND patients provides a safe and immunogenic tumor vaccine.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT00289341.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overApoptosisCancer VaccinesCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCell Line, TumorDendritic CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsVaccinationCancer VaccinesProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID20824184
PMCPMC2931687
OpenAlexW1989009136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.