Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20824047›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2010

Mutations in the c-Kit gene disrupt mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling during tumor development in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands.

Osamu Tetsu, Janyaporn Phuchareon, Annie Chou, Darren P Cox, David W Eisele, Richard C K Jordan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The evolving role of molecular pathology in the diagnosis of salivary gland tumours with potential pitfalls.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. BRAF and NRAS mutations are heterogeneous and not mutually exclusive in nodular melanoma.Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The interconnectedness of cancer cell signaling.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2011
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Osamu TetsuHead and Neck Cancer Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-1330, USA. otetsu@ohns.ucsf.edu
Janyaporn Phuchareon
Annie Chou
Darren P Cox
David W Eisele
Richard C K Jordan
University of California, San Francisco · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

RTOG Foreign AccrualU10CA021661 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI CURRAN, WALTER J. · 1985 to 2013
$150.3M
Oral &Craniofacial Sciences-Clinical and Translational Sciences TrainingT32DE017249 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JORDAN, RICHARD C · 2005 to 2010
$1.8M
DDS Master's in Clinical Research (DDS-MCR)T32DE019096 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JORDAN, RICHARD C · 2008 to 2012
$313k
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021661NCI NIH HHS U10 CA21661NIDCR NIH HHS 1T32DE019096NIDCR NIH HHS DE017249-01NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE017249NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE019096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is considered to be a positive regulator of tumor initiation, progression, and maintenance. This study reports an opposite finding: we have found strong evidence that the MAPK pathway is inhibited in a subset of adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACCs) of the salivary glands. ACC tumors consistently overexpress the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) c-Kit, which has been considered a therapeutic target. We performed mutational analysis of the c-Kit gene (KIT in 17 cases of ACC and found that 2 cases of ACC had distinct missense mutations in KIT at both the genomic DNA and messenger RNA levels. These mutations caused G664R and R796G amino acid substitutions in the kinase domains. Surprisingly, the mutations were functionally inactive in cultured cells. We observed a significant reduction of MAPK (ERK1/2) activity in tumor cells, as assessed by immunohistochemistry. We performed further mutational analysis of the downstream effectors in the c-Kit pathway in the genes HRAS, KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, and PTEN. This analysis revealed that two ACC tumors without KIT mutations had missense mutations in either KRAS or BRAF, causing S17N K-Ras and V590I B-Raf mutants, respectively. Our functional analysis showed that proteins with these mutations were also inactive in cultured cells. This is the first time that MAPK activity from the RTK signaling has been shown to be inhibited by gene mutations during tumor development. Because ACC seems to proliferate despite inactivation of the c-Kit signaling pathway, we suggest that selective inhibition of c-Kit is probably not a suitable treatment strategy for ACC.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAdultAgedCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticCase-Control StudiesCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitSalivary Gland NeoplasmsTumor Cells, CulturedProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit

Identifiers

PMID20824047
PMCPMC2933691
OpenAlexW1891905573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.