Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20823686›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2010

Pharmaceutical quality of nine generic orlistat products compared with Xenical(r).

Peter W Taylor, Isabelle Arnet, Anton Fischer, Iain N Simpson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Substandard drugs: a potential crisis for public health.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2014
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter W TaylorDepartment of Pharmaceutics, London School of Pharmacy, London, UK. peter.taylor@pharmacy.ac.uk
Isabelle Arnet
Anton Fischer
Iain N Simpson
American Pharmacists Association · USRoche (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the pharmaceutical quality of Xenical (chemically produced orlistat) with nine generic products, each produced by fermentation processes.

methodsXenical 120 mg capsules (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) were used as reference material. Generic products were from India, Malaysia, Argentina, Philippines, Uruguay, and Taiwan. Colour, melting temperature, crystalline form, particle size, capsule fill mass, active pharmaceutical ingredient content, amount of impurities, and dissolution were compared. Standard physical and chemical laboratory tests were those developed by Roche for Xenical.

resultsAll nine generic products failed the Xenical specifications in four or more tests, and two generic products failed in seven tests. A failure common to all generic products was the amount of impurities present, mostly due to different by-products, including side-chain homologues not present in Xenical. Some impurities were unidentified. Two generic products tested failed the dissolution test, one product formed a capsule-shaped agglomerate on storage and resulted in poor (</=15%) dissolution. Six generic products were powder formulations.

conclusionsAll tested generic orlistat products were pharmaceutically inferior to Xenical. The high levels of impurities in generic orlistat products are a major safety and tolerability concern.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsCapsulesCrystallizationDosage FormsDrugs, GenericHumansLactonesOrlistatParticle SizeQuality ControlReference StandardsSolutionsTherapeutic EquivalencyTransition TemperatureAnti-Obesity AgentsCapsulesDosage FormsDrugs, GenericLactonesOrlistatSolutions

Identifiers

PMID20823686
PMCPMC6452112
OpenAlexW2170458836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.