Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20823198›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli disrupts epithelial cell tight junctions.

Maura C Strauman, Jill M Harper, Susan M Harrington, Erik Juncker Boll, James P Nataro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A Novel ProbioticMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Surface Protein Dispersin of EnteroaggregativeFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. EnteroaggregativemBio · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Maura C StraumanThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jill M Harper
Susan M Harrington
Erik Juncker Boll
James P Nataro
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · USStatens Serum Institut · DKThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN BASIC CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009171 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Alessandro Gardini · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
Virulence in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coliR01AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1996 to 2014
$6.6M
ADHERENCE IN ENTEROAGGREGATIVE E. COLIR29AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1992 to 1996
–
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009171NIAID NIH HHS AI33096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is responsible for inflammatory diarrhea in diverse populations, but its mechanisms of pathogenesis have not been fully elucidated. We have used a previously characterized polarized intestinal T84 cell model to investigate the effects of infection with EAEC strain 042 on tight junction integrity. We find that infection with strain 042 induces a decrease in transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) compared to uninfected controls and to cells infected with commensal E. coli strain HS. When the infection was limited after 3 h by washing and application of gentamicin, we observed that the TER of EAEC-infected monolayers continued to decline, and they remained low even as long as 48 h after the infection. Cells infected with the afimbrial mutant strain 042aafA exhibited TER measurements similar to those seen in uninfected monolayers, implicating the aggregative adherence fimbriae II (AAF/II) as necessary for barrier dysfunction. Infection with wild-type strain 042 induced aberrant localization of the tight junction proteins claudin-1 and, to a lesser degree, occludin. EAEC-infected T84 cells exhibited irregular shapes, and some cells became elongated and/or enlarged; these effects were not observed after infection with commensal E. coli strain HS or 042aafA. The effects on tight junctions were also observed with AAF/I-producing strain JM221, and an afimbrial mutant was similarly deficient in inducing barrier dysfunction. Our results show that EAEC induces epithelial barrier dysfunction in vitro and implicates the AAF adhesins in this phenotype.

Indexed as

Cell LineCell Membrane PermeabilityClaudin-1ColonElectric ImpedanceEpithelial CellsEscherichia coliFimbriae, BacterialHumansMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceOccludinTight JunctionsClaudin-1CLDN1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsOccludinOCLN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20823198
PMCPMC2976312
OpenAlexW2165523623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.