Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20823159›Full record

ArticleCancer research2010

Quantitative imaging of lymphatic function with liposomal indocyanine green.

Steven T Proulx, Paola Luciani, Stefanie Derzsi, Matthias Rinderknecht, Viviane Mumprecht, Jean-Christophe Leroux, Michael Detmar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lymphatic transport in anti-tumor immunity and metastasis.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Dynamic multispectral NIR/SWIR forJournal of biomedical optics · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven T ProulxInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Paola Luciani
Stefanie Derzsi
Matthias Rinderknecht
Viviane Mumprecht
Jean-Christophe Leroux
Michael Detmar
ETH Zurich · CH

Funding

VPF/VEGF IN NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC SKIN ANGIOGENESISR01CA069184 · NCI · SWISS FEDERAL INST OF TECH (ETH ZURICH) · PI DETMAR, MICHAEL J. · 1996 to 2008
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA69184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA069184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic vessels play a major role in cancer progression and in postsurgical lymphedema, and several new therapeutic approaches targeting lymphatics are currently being developed. Thus, there is a critical need for quantitative imaging methods to measure lymphatic flow. Indocyanine green (ICG) has been used for optical imaging of the lymphatic system, but it is unstable in solution and may rapidly enter venous capillaries after local injection. We developed a novel liposomal formulation of ICG (LP-ICG), resulting in vastly improved stability in solution and an increased fluorescence signal with a shift toward longer wavelength absorption and emission. When injected intradermally to mice, LP-ICG was specifically taken up by lymphatic vessels and allowed improved visualization of deep lymph nodes. In a genetic mouse model of lymphatic dysfunction, injection of LP-ICG showed no enhancement of draining lymph nodes and slower clearance from the injection site. In mice bearing B16 luciferase-expressing melanomas expressing vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C), sequential near-IR imaging of intradermally injected LP-ICG enabled quantification of lymphatic flow. Increased flow through draining lymph nodes was observed in mice bearing VEGF-C-expressing tumors without metastases, whereas a decreased flow pattern was seen in mice with a higher lymph node tumor burden. This new method will likely facilitate quantitative studies of lymphatic function in preclinical investigations and may also have potential for imaging of lymphedema or improved sentinel lymph detection in cancer.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsIndocyanine GreenAnimalsInjections, IntradermalLiposomesLymphatic MetastasisLymphatic VesselsMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CColoring AgentsIndocyanine GreenLiposomesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Cvascular endothelial growth factor C, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20823159
PMCPMC3398157
OpenAlexW2159331913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.