Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20823156›Full record

ArticleCancer research2010

The neutrophil elastase inhibitor elafin triggers rb-mediated growth arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in breast cancer.

Joseph A Caruso, Kelly K Hunt, Khandan Keyomarsi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Target neutrophil heterogeneity and plasticity in cancer.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Effect of ischemia-reperfusion injury on elafin levels in rat liver.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neutrophils in the Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Tumour-associated neutrophils in patients with cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph A CarusoDepartments of Experimental Radiation Oncology and Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4095, USA.
Kelly K Hunt
Khandan Keyomarsi
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UTMDACC SPORE in Breast CancerP50CA116199 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SAHIN, AYSEGUL · 2005 to 2009
$11.9M
Proteolytic Processing of Cyclin E in Breast CancerR01CA087548 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KEYOMARSI, KHANDAN · 2001 to 2015
$4.1M
Targeting the cell cycle in triple negative breast cancerR01CA152228 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KEYOMARSI, KHANDAN · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS CA87458NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA116199NCI NIH HHS P50CA116199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087548NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elafin, an endogenous inhibitor of neutrophil elastase, is expressed in human mammary epithelial cells but is transcriptionally downregulated in breast cancer cells. We hypothesized that elafin may exert a tumor-suppressive activity in the context of breast cancer. In this study, we show that the retinoblastoma (Rb) pathway governs the antitumor properties of elafin. In breast cancer cells with functional Rb, the expression of elafin triggered Rb-dependent cell cycle arrest. Elafin also exhibited suppressive activity in breast cancer cell lines lacking Rb, but this was associated with an induction of caspase-3-dependent, p53-independent apoptotic cell death. Normal mammary epithelial cells were not affected by elafin. Collectively, these results argue that elafin mediates tumor-suppressive effects that are cytostatic or cytotoxic depending on the Rb status. Our findings suggest that elafin could be engineered as a therapeutic modality to treat breast cancer without toxicity to normal proliferating cells.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCaspase 3Caspase InhibitorsCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorElafinFemaleG1 PhaseGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansLeukocyte ElastaseProteinase Inhibitory Proteins, SecretoryResting Phase, Cell CycleRetinoblastoma ProteinCaspase 3Caspase InhibitorsElafinLeukocyte ElastaseProteinase Inhibitory Proteins, SecretoryRetinoblastoma Protein

Identifiers

PMID20823156
PMCPMC2940941
OpenAlexW2073143212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.