Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20823102›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2010

Maternal antioxidant supplementation prevents adiposity in the offspring of Western diet-fed rats.

Sarbattama Sen, Rebecca A Simmons

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02802566 (BMI-Based Prenatal Vitamins to Ameliorate Oxidative Stress in Obese Pregnancy), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02802566 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

BMI-Based Prenatal Vitamins to Ameliorate Oxidative Stress in Obese Pregnancy

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrigham and Women's HospitalRan2014 to 2025Enrolled146ConditionsObesityArmsBMI-based prenatal vitamin, Standard prenatal vitamin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Prenatal Steroids and Metabolic Dysfunction: Lessons from Sheep.Annual review of animal biosciences · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarbattama SenDepartment of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rebecca A Simmons

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOUGLAS J EPSTEIN · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
MECHANISMS BY WHICH IUGR LEADS TO DIABETESR01DK055704 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SIMMONS, REBECCA A · 2000 to 2014
$3.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-19525NIDDK NIH HHS DK-55704NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObesity in pregnancy significantly increases the risk of the offspring developing obesity after birth. The aims of this study were to test the hypothesis that maternal obesity increases oxidative stress during fetal development, and to determine whether administration of an antioxidant supplement to pregnant Western diet-fed rats would prevent the development of adiposity in the offspring. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsFemale Sprague Dawley rats were started on the designated diet at 4 weeks of age. Four groups of animals were studied: control chow (control); control + antioxidants (control+Aox); Western diet (Western); and Western diet + antioxidants (Western+Aox). The rats were mated at 12 to 14 weeks of age, and all pups were weaned onto control diet.

resultsOffspring from dams fed the Western diet had significantly increased adiposity as early as 2 weeks of age as well as impaired glucose tolerance compared with offspring of dams fed a control diet. Inflammation and oxidative stress were increased in preimplantation embryos, fetuses, and newborns of Western diet-fed rats. Gene expression of proadipogenic and lipogenic genes was altered in fat tissue of rats at 2 weeks and 2 months of age. The addition of an antioxidant supplement decreased adiposity and normalized glucose tolerance. CONCLUSIONS; Inflammation and oxidative stress appear to play a key role in the development of increased adiposity in the offspring of Western diet-fed pregnant dams. Restoration of the antioxidant balance during pregnancy in the Western diet-fed dam is associated with decreased adiposity in offspring.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsAntioxidantsBody WeightDietary SupplementsEnergy IntakeFemaleFetal DevelopmentInflammationObesityOxidative StressPolymerase Chain ReactionPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWestern WorldAntioxidants

Identifiers

PMID20823102
PMCPMC2992766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.