Trial reportEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2011
Clinical effects and brain metabolic correlates in non-invasive cortical neuromodulation for visceral pain.
Trial report in European journal of pain (London, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01857492 (tDCS for the Management of Chronic Visceral Pain in Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
tDCS for the Management of Chronic Visceral Pain in Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.
- Brain stimulation targets for chronic pain: Insights from meta-analysis, functional connectivity and literature review.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024Pooled it
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treating Chronic Neuropathic Pain: a Systematic Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2021Pooled it
- Central neurobiological effects of physical exercise in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2020Pooled it
- Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Systematic review of early surgery for chronic pancreatitis: impact on pain, pancreatic function, and re-intervention.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2014Pooled it
- Biological markers in noninvasive brain stimulation trials in major depressive disorder: a systematic review.The journal of ECT · 2014Pooled it
- Safety and tolerability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with pathologic positive sensory phenomena: a review of literature.Brain stimulation · 2012Pooled it
- rTMS targeted to the secondary somatosensory cortex influences sleep in CRPS patients, as measured with the OURA ring.Brain and behavior · 2023Trial
- Online Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Real Time on Human Prefrontal and Striatal Metabolites.Biological psychiatry · 2016Trial
- The Use of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation for the Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Fad or Future?Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Modulating neuroplasticity for chronic pain relief: noninvasive neuromodulation as a promising approach.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Beyond trial-and-error: Individualizing therapeutic transcranial neuromodulation for chronic pain.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2023Review
- Cortical stimulation for chronic pain: from anecdote to evidence.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2022Review
- Insight Into the Effects of Clinical Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on the Brain From Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies: A Narrative Review.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Review
- Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Cerebellar Metabolism in Patients With Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Article
- Pain management in chronic pancreatitis incorporating safe opioid practices: Challenge accepted.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021Article
- Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Pain Management: A Systematic Narrative Review.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Review
- Noninvasive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in Chronic Refractory Pain: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2019Review
- Sensitized brain response to acute pain in patients using prescription opiates for chronic pain: A pilot study.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsChronic visceral pain is frequent, extremely debilitating, and generally resistant to pharmacological treatment. It has been shown that chronic visceral inflammation, through altered afferent visceral sensory input, leads to plastic changes in the central nervous system that ultimately sustain pain. Therefore approaches aiming at modulation of brain activity are attractive candidates to control visceral pain.
methodsHere we report findings of a phase II, sham-controlled clinical trial assessing the clinical effects and brain metabolic correlates of a 10-day course of daily sessions of slow-frequency, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeting the right secondary somatosensory cortex (SII) in patients with chronic pancreatitis and severe visceral pain.
resultsOur results show a significant reduction in pain after real rTMS that lasted for at least 3 weeks following treatment. These clinical changes were correlated with increases in glutamate and N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) levels--neurometabolites associated with cortical activity and brain damage--as measured by in vivo single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS). Adverse effects in the real rTMS group were mild and short-lasting.
conclusionsOur results support preliminary findings showing that modulation of right SII with rTMS is associated with a significant analgesic effect and that this effect is correlated with an increase in excitatory neurotransmitter levels such as glutamate and NAA.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.