Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20821016›Full record

Trial reportClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2011

Ivabradine for the treatment of stable angina pectoris in octogenarians.

Ralf Koester, Jan Kaehler, Thomas Meinertz

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lasting reduction of heart transplant tachycardia with ivabradine is effective and well tolerated: results of 48-month study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2012
    Trial
  2. The new oral adenosine A1 receptor agonist capadenoson in male patients with stable angina.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2012
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Ivabradine: potential clinical applications in critically ill patients.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2013
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Prognostic relevance of heart rate at rest for survival and the quality of life in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2012
    Article
  12. Heart rate as an independent risk factor in patients with multiple organ dysfunction: a prospective, observational study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2012
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ralf KoesterClinic for General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. rkoester@uke.uni-hamburg.de
Jan Kaehler
Thomas Meinertz
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn patients >80 years (octogenarians), there is an increased incidence of bradycardia due to age-related alteration of the sinus node, AV node, and the conduction system. Therefore, the treatment of angina pectoris with beta-blockers may be limited by bradycardia. The REDUCTION multicenter study evaluated the efficacy of ivabradine in stable angina pectoris in everyday practice. This subgroup analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of ivabradine in octogenarians.

methodsA total of 4,954 patients were included in the REDUCTION study for treatment of stable angina pectoris. This group included 382 octogenarians (mean age 83 ± 2.9 years) who were followed up over 4 months. Patients were treated with ivabradine in flexible doses (2.5, 5, or 7.5 mg bid). Heart rate (HR), angina pectoris attacks, nitrate consumption, overall efficacy, and tolerance were evaluated.

resultsAfter 4 months of treatment with ivabradine, HR was reduced by 12.0 ± 12.0 bpm from 83.0 ± 15.4 to 71.0 ± 10.1 bpm (p < 0.0001). Angina pectoris attacks were reduced from 3.0 ± 4.6 to 0.8 ± 1.8 per week (p < 0.0001). Consumption of nitrates decreased from 4.2 ± 5.1 to 1.2 ± 2.7 (p < 0.0001). Four patients reported suspected adverse drug reactions. In one patient a syncope occurred. There was no symptomatic bradycardia reported. Efficacy and tolerance were assessed as 'very good/good' for 95 and 99%.

conclusionsThe results demonstrate that ivabradine efficiently reduces HR, number of angina attacks, and nitrate consumption in octogenarian patients. The treatment was safe and well tolerated without relevant bradycardia.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAngina PectorisBenzazepinesBradycardiaComorbidityDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansIncidenceIvabradineMaleBenzazepinesIvabradine

Identifiers

PMID20821016
OpenAlexW1997698223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.