ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2010
National costs of the medical liability system.
Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
114 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- How defensive medicine is defined in European medical literature: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The impact of tort reform on defensive medicine, quality of care, and physician supply: A systematic review.Health services research · 2019Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Endorsements of Surgeon Punishment and Patient Compensation in Rested and Sleep-Restricted Individuals.JAMA surgery · 2019Trial
- Perceptions of Medical Malpractice Liability and Informed Consent Among Hospital Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A Multidisciplinary Model for Risk Management and Detection of Ageist Bias in Healthcare Systems in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Defensive Medical Practice in Dentistry: A Dual-Perspective Cross-Sectional Analysis of Dentists and Patients in Romania.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Defensive medicine practices and attitudes toward malpractice among physicians in Jordan: a cross-sectional study.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Delirium-related adverse events and malpractice claims in Japan: an exploratory comparative analysis of national adverse event data and closed claims.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- From Criminal Liability to Patient Safety: The Possible Impact of the Italian 2025 Reform Proposal on Senior Healthcare Leadership and Clinical Risk Management.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Pressure Injury Malpractice Litigation: A Retrospective Medicolegal Study.International wound journal · 2026Article
- Burnout, PTSD, and Medical Error: The Medico-Legal Implications of the Mental Health Crisis Among Frontline Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Comparison of accusations against physicians and the practice of defensive medicine between surgical and non-surgical specialties.PloS one · 2026Article
- On the Influence of Apologies on the Likelihood of Lawsuits in Cases of Perceived Medical Negligence: Analysis of Archival and Experimental Data.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
- Diagnostic Delay in Soft Tissue Sarcomas: A Review.Cancers · 2025Review
- Medical malpractice related to urology: an analysis of court decisions in Turkey.International urology and nephrology · 2025Article
- Malpractice litigation related to management of varicocele: a legal database review.International journal of impotence research · 2025Review
- Resident shortages and their impact on surgical care, defensive medicine, and patient management: a retrospective study in South Korea.Korean journal of clinical oncology · 2025Article
- Exploring Patient Awareness and the Feasibility of Mediation in Healthcare: A Pilot Study in Bulgaria.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Concerns about reducing the rate of growth of health expenditures have reignited interest in medical liability reforms and their potential to save money by reducing the practice of defensive medicine. It is not easy to estimate the costs of the medical liability system, however. This article identifies the various components of liability system costs, generates national estimates for each component, and discusses the level of evidence available to support the estimates. Overall annual medical liability system costs, including defensive medicine, are estimated to be $55.6 billion in 2008 dollars, or 2.4 percent of total health care spending.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.