Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20819397›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2010

Spontaneous Staphylococcus xylosus infection in mice deficient in NADPH oxidase and comparison with other laboratory mouse strains.

Alfonso S Gozalo, Victoria J Hoffmann, Lauren R Brinster, William R Elkins, Li Ding, Steven M Holland

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Intergenerational protective anti-gut commensal immunoglobulin G originates in early life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Virulence Mechanisms of Staphylococcal Animal Pathogens.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Murine Salivary Amylase Protects AgainstFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Microorganisms · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. PCR Prevalence of Murine Opportunistic Microbes and their Mitigation by Using Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Comparative medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alfonso S GozaloComparative Medicine Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. gozaloa@niaid.nih.gov
Victoria J Hoffmann
Lauren R Brinster
William R Elkins
Li Ding
Steven M Holland

Funding

Transgenic Animal Models Of Human Immune DefectsZIAAI000646 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.2M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus xylosus typically is described as a nonpathogenic common inhabitant of rodent skin. Reports of S. xylosus as a primary pathogen in human and veterinary medicine are scarce. Here we report 37 cases, affecting 12 strains of laboratory mice, of spontaneous infections in which S. xylosus was isolated and considered to be the primary pathogen contributing to the death or need for euthanasia of the animal. Infection with S. xylosus was the major cause of death or euthanasia in 3 strains of mice deficient in the production of phagocyte superoxide due to defects in NADPH oxidase. NADPH-oxidase-deficient mice (n = 21) were most susceptible to spontaneous S. xylosus infections. The infections were characterized by abscesses and granulomas in soft tissues, with bacterial migration to internal organs (primarily regional lymph nodes and lungs and, to a lesser degree, muscle, bone, and meninges). In contrast, 9 strains of phagocyte-superoxide-producing mice (n = 16) also had S. xylosus infections, but these were largely confined to eyelids, ocular conjunctiva, and skin and rarely involved other tissues or organs. Because exhaustive bacterial culture and isolation may not be performed routinely from mouse abscesses, S. xylosus infections may be underdiagnosed. S. xylosus should be considered in the differential diagnosis in laboratory mice with abscesses and other skin lesions. This report expands the range of mouse strains and tissues and organs susceptible to spontaneous S. xylosus infection and compares the pathology among various mice strains.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNADPH OxidasesRodent DiseasesStaphylococcal InfectionsNADPH Oxidases

Identifiers

PMID20819397
PMCPMC2919191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.