Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20818944›Full record

ReviewExpert review of anti-infective therapy2010

Adjunctive therapy for cerebral malaria and other severe forms of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

Chandy C John, Elizabeth Kutamba, Keith Mugarura, Robert O Opoka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Editorial: Advancement in malaria treatment.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Antimalarial potential ofThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chandy C JohnCenter for Global Pediatrics, 717 Delaware Street SE, Room 363, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. ccj@umn.edu
Elizabeth Kutamba
Keith Mugarura
Robert O Opoka
Mulago Hospital · UGMakerere University · UG

Funding

Severe Malaria And Risk to The Brain (SMART Brain)R01NS055349 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Chandy C. John, Ruth Namazzi · 2008 to 2026
$11.2M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01-NS055349NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum causes more than 800,000 deaths every year. Primary therapy with quinine or artesunate is generally effective in controlling P. falciparum parasitemia, but mortality from cerebral malaria and other forms of severe malaria remains unacceptably high. Long-term cognitive impairment is also common in children with cerebral malaria. Of the numerous adjunctive therapies for cerebral malaria and severe malaria studied over the past five decades, only one (albumin) was associated with a reduction in mortality. In this article, we review past and ongoing studies of adjunctive therapy, and examine the evidence of efficacy for newer therapies, including inhibitors of cytoadherence (e.g., levamisole), immune modulators (e.g., rosiglitazone), agents that increase nitric oxide levels (e.g., arginine) and neuroprotective agents (e.g., erythropoietin).

Indexed as

Plasmodium falciparumAntimalarialsArginineErythropoietinHumansLevamisoleMalaria, CerebralMalaria, FalciparumRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRosiglitazoneThiazolidinedionesAntimalarialsArginineErythropoietinLevamisoleRosiglitazoneThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID20818944
PMCPMC2987235
OpenAlexW2131163323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.