Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20818430›Full record

ArticleOncogene2010

AP1 factor inactivation in the suprabasal epidermis causes increased epidermal hyperproliferation and hyperkeratosis but reduced carcinogen-dependent tumor formation.

E A Rorke, G Adhikary, R Jans, J F Crish, R L Eckert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Expression and potential role of FOSB in glioma.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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  12. Modeling cutaneous squamous carcinoma development in the mouse.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. c-Jun promotes whereas JunB inhibits epidermal neoplasia.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E A RorkeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. erorke@SOM.umaryland.edu
G Adhikary
R Jans
J F Crish
R L Eckert
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

MAP KINASES REGULATE INVOLUCRIN GENE EXPRESSIONR01AR046494 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ECKERT, RICHARD L. · 2000 to 2010
$1.9M
KERATINOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION REGULATORR01AR049713 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ECKERT, RICHARD L. · 2004 to 2008
$973k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046494NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activator protein one (AP1) (jun/fos) factors comprise a family of transcriptional regulators (c-jun, junB, junD, c-fos, FosB, Fra-1 and Fra-2) that are key controllers of epidermal keratinocyte survival and differentiation, and are important drivers of cancer development. Understanding the role of these factors in epidermis is complicated by the fact that each member is expressed in defined cell layers during epidermal differentiation, and because AP1 factors regulate competing processes (that is, proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation). We have proposed that AP1 factors function differently in basal versus suprabasal epidermis. To test this, we inactivated suprabasal AP1 factor function in mouse epidermis by targeted expression of dominant-negative c-jun (TAM67), which inactivates function of all AP1 factors. This produces increased basal keratinocyte proliferation, delayed differentiation and extensive hyperkeratosis. These findings contrast with previous studies showing that basal layer AP1 factor inactivation does not perturb resting epidermis. It is interesting that in spite of extensive keratinocyte hyperproliferation, susceptibility to carcinogen-dependent tumor induction is markedly attenuated. These novel observations strongly suggest that AP1 factors have distinct roles in the basal versus suprabasal epidermis, confirm that AP1 factor function is required for normal terminal differentiation, and suggest that AP1 factors have a different role in normal epidermis versus cancer progression.

Indexed as

Cell Proliferation9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAnimalsBase SequenceCarcinogensDNA PrimersEpidermisMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasms, ExperimentalPolymerase Chain ReactionSkin DiseasesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTranscription Factor AP-19,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneCarcinogensDNA PrimersTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID20818430
PMCPMC2974027
OpenAlexW2090671871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.