Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20817831›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2010

Nitric oxide, but not vasodilating prostaglandins, contributes to the improvement of exercise hyperemia via ascorbic acid in healthy older adults.

Anne R Crecelius, Brett S Kirby, Wyatt F Voyles, Frank A Dinenno

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
35.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Microvascular function in younger adults with obesity and metabolic syndrome: role of oxidative stress.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anne R CreceliusDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1582, USA.
Brett S Kirby
Wyatt F Voyles
Frank A Dinenno
Colorado State University · USValley Health System · US

Funding

Aging and Sympathetic Vasoconstriction: Rest vs ExerciseK01AG022337 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI DINENNO, FRANK A · 2003 to 2007
$579k
Aging, Endothelial Dysfunction, and ATP-mediated Vasodilation in HumansR21HL087952 · NHLBI · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DINENNO, FRANK A · 2007 to 2008
$404k
Aging, Endothelial Dysfunction, and Impaired Vascular Control During ExerciseR03AG027150 · NIA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DINENNO, FRANK A · 2006 to 2007
$127k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-087952NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL087952NIA NIH HHS AG-022337NIA NIH HHS AG-027150NIA NIH HHS K01 AG022337NIA NIH HHS R03 AG027150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute ascorbic acid (AA) administration increases muscle blood flow during dynamic exercise in older adults, and this is associated with improved endothelium-dependent vasodilation. We directly tested the hypothesis that increase in muscle blood flow during AA administration is mediated via endothelium-derived vasodilators nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandins (PGs). In 14 healthy older adults (64 ± 3 yr), we measured forearm blood flow (FBF; Doppler ultrasound) during rhythmic handgrip exercise at 10% maximum voluntary contraction. After 5-min steady-state exercise with saline, AA was infused via brachial artery catheter for 10 min during continued exercise, and this increased FBF ∼25% from 132 ± 16 to 165 ± 20 ml/min (P < 0.05). AA was infused for the remainder of the study. Next, subjects performed a 15-min exercise bout in which AA + saline was infused for 5 min, followed by 5 min of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-monomethyl-l-arginine (l-NMMA) and then 5 min of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor ketorolac (group 1). The order of inhibition was reversed in eight subjects (group 2). In group 1, independent NOS inhibition reduced steady-state FBF by ∼20% (P < 0.05), and subsequent PG inhibition had no impact on FBF (Δ 3 ± 5%). Similarly, in group 2, independent PG inhibition had little effect on FBF (Δ -4 ± 4%), whereas subsequent NO inhibition significantly decreased FBF by ∼20% (P < 0.05). In a subgroup of five subjects, we inhibited NO and PG synthesis before AA administration. In these subjects, there was a minimal nonsignificant improvement in FBF with AA infusion (Δ 7 ± 3%; P = nonsignificant vs. zero). Together, our data indicate that the increase in muscle blood flow during dynamic exercise with acute AA administration in older adults is mediated primarily via an increase in the bioavailability of NO derived from the NOS pathway.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidDose-Response Relationship, DrugExerciseFemaleForearmHand StrengthHumansHyperemiaInfusions, Intra-ArterialMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideProstaglandinsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidNitric OxideProstaglandins

Identifiers

PMID20817831
PMCPMC2993219
OpenAlexW2135257330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.