Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20816548›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2010

Management of severe asthma in children.

Andrew Bush, Sejal Saglani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Features of asthma which provide meaningful insights for understanding the disease heterogeneity.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Pharmacokinetics of terbutaline in chronic kidney disease.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2013
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. ST2Clinical and translational allergy · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Severe asthma in South Africa: A literature review and management approach for primary care.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. 2021 Brazilian Thoracic Association recommendations for the management of severe asthma.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Difficult and Severe Asthma in Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  17. Kids, Difficult Asthma and Fungus.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew BushImperial School of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK. a.bush@rbh.nthames.nhs.uk
Sejal Saglani
Royal Brompton Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 083586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children who are referred to specialist care with asthma that does not respond to treatment (problematic severe asthma) are a heterogeneous group, with substantial morbidity. The evidence base for management is sparse, and is mostly based on data from studies in children with mild and moderate asthma and on extrapolation of data from studies in adults with severe asthma. In many children with severe asthma, the diagnosis is wrong or adherence to treatment is poor. The first step is a detailed diagnostic assessment to exclude an alternative diagnosis ("not asthma at all"), followed by a multidisciplinary approach to exclude comorbidities ("asthma plus") and to assess whether the child has difficult asthma (improves when the basic management needs, such as adherence and inhaler technique, are corrected) or true, therapy-resistant asthma (still symptomatic even when the basic management needs are resolved). In particular, environmental causes of secondary steroid resistance should be identified. An individualised treatment plan should be devised depending on the clinical and pathophysiological characterisation. Licensed therapeutic approaches include high-dose inhaled steroids, the Symbicort maintenance and reliever (SMART) regimen (with budesonide and formoterol fumarate), and anti-IgE therapy. Unlicensed treatments include methotrexate, azathioprine, ciclosporin, and subcutaneous terbutaline infusions. Paediatric data are needed on cytokine-specific monoclonal antibody therapies and bronchial thermoplasty. However, despite the interest in innovative approaches, getting the basics right in children with apparently severe asthma will remain the foundation of management for the foreseeable future.

Indexed as

AsthmaAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAllergensAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAzathioprineBronchial Provocation TestsBronchodilator AgentsBudesonideBudesonide, Formoterol Fumarate Drug CombinationChildClinical Trials as TopicComorbidityCyclosporineDrug CombinationsDrug Resistance, MultipleAdrenal Cortex HormonesAllergensAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAzathioprineBronchodilator AgentsBudesonideBudesonide, Formoterol Fumarate Drug CombinationCyclosporineDrug CombinationsEthanolaminesFormoterol FumarateImmunoglobulin EMethotrexateTerbutalineTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID20816548
PMCPMC3471126
OpenAlexW2137995619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.