ReviewSleep2010
Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: mechanisms, evaluation, and treatment.
Review in Sleep, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
167 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 399 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oral antipyretics for fatigue alleviation and exercise enhancement in adults with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Pooled it
- Education for fatigue management in people with multiple sclerosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of neurology · 2024Pooled it
- The use of modafinil for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.Brain and behavior · 2024Pooled it
- Brain connectivity changes underlying depression and fatigue in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Understanding lifestyle self-management regimens that improve the life quality of people living with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2022Pooled it
- Fitness, physical activity, and exercise in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review on current evidence for interactions with disease activity and progression.Journal of neurology · 2022Pooled it
- COVID-19 Among Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2021Pooled it
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Potential Biomarker in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review with Recommendations for Future Research.Neural plasticity · 2019Pooled it
- Patient education for people with multiple sclerosis-associated fatigue: A systematic review.PloS one · 2017Pooled it
- Impact of royal jelly consumption on oxidative stress, anti-oxidant markers and physical activities of patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study.Irish journal of medical science · 2025Trial
- Effect of a nurse-led online patient support program on fatigue, sleep and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: a quasi-experimental study.BMC neurology · 2025Trial
- Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation paired with cognitive training to reduce fatigue in multiple sclerosis.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Comparing two relaxation procedures to ease fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a single-blind randomized controlled trial.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023Trial
- The Relationship between Cognitive Dysfunction and Postural Stability in Multiple Sclerosis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021Trial
- A pilot study of oxidative pathways in MS fatigue: randomized trial of N-acetyl cysteine.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2021Trial
- Feasibility and treatment effect of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in individuals with multiple sclerosis: A pilot randomized controlled trial.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2020Trial
- The Effects of M2M and Adapted Yoga on Physical and Psychosocial Outcomes in People With Multiple Sclerosis.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2019Trial
- Positive effects of fampridine on cognition, fatigue and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis over 2 years.Journal of neurology · 2018Trial
- Trial
- Data-Driven Fatigue Trajectories in Multiple Sclerosis and Their Predictors.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026Article
107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Among patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), fatigue is the most commonly reported symptom, and one of the most debilitating. Despite its high prevalence and significant impact, fatigue is still poorly understood and often under-emphasized because of its complexity and subjective nature. In recent years, an abundance of literature from specialists in sleep medicine, neurology, psychiatry, psychology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, and radiology have shed light on the potential causes, impact, and treatment of MS-related fatigue. Though such a diversity of contributions clearly has advantages, few recent articles have attempted to synthesize this literature, and existing overviews have focused primarily on potential causes of fatigue rather than clinical evaluation or treatment. The aims of this review are to examine, in particular for sleep specialists, the most commonly proposed primary and secondary mechanisms of fatigue in MS, tools for assessment of fatigue in this setting, and available treatment approaches to a most common and challenging problem.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.