Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20813848›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2010

Plasma vitamins B2, B6, and B12, and related genetic variants as predictors of colorectal cancer risk.

Simone J P M Eussen, Stein Emil Vollset, Steinar Hustad, Øivind Midttun, Klaus Meyer, Ase Fredriksen, Per Magne Ueland, Mazda Jenab, Nadia Slimani, Paolo Boffetta and 37 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vitamin BEuropean journal of nutrition · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Association of MTHFR C677T polymorphisms and colorectal cancer risk in Asians: evidence of 12,255 subjects.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2014
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Vitamin BNutrients · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Vitamin BScience advances · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Dietary Reference Values for vitamin B6.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of vitamins in gastrointestinal diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Simone J P M EussenLOCUS for homocysteine and related vitamins, Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, and Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. Simone.Eussen@farm.uib.no
Stein Emil Vollset
Steinar Hustad
Øivind Midttun
Klaus Meyer
Ase Fredriksen
Per Magne Ueland
Mazda Jenab
Nadia Slimani
Paolo Boffetta
Kim Overvad
Ole Thorlacius-Ussing
Anne Tjønneland
Anja Olsen
Françoise Clavel-Chapelon
Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
Sophie Morois
Cornelia Weikert
Tobias Pischon
Jakob Linseisen
Rudolf Kaaks
Antonia Trichopoulou
Demosthenes Zilis
Michael Katsoulis
Domenico Palli
Valeria Pala
Paolo Vineis
Rosario Tumino
Salvatore Panico
Petra H M Peeters
H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita
Fränzel J B van Duijnhoven
Guri Skeie
Xavier Muñoz
Carmen Martínez
Miren Dorronsoro
Eva Ardanaz
Carmen Navarro
Laudina Rodríguez
Bethany VanGuelpen
Richard Palmqvist
Jonas Manjer
Ulrika Ericson
Sheila Bingham
Kay-Tee Khaw
Teresa Norat
Elio Riboli
University of Bergen · NOAarhus University Hospital · DKHaukeland University Hospital · NOHeidelberg University · DEInserm · FRUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEDanish Cancer Society · DKNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NO

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UK A5028Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0401527Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundB-vitamins are essential for one-carbon metabolism and have been linked to colorectal cancer. Although associations with folate have frequently been studied, studies on other plasma vitamins B2, B6, and B12 and colorectal cancer are scarce or inconclusive.

methodsWe carried out a nested case-control study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, including 1,365 incident colorectal cancer cases and 2,319 controls matched for study center, age, and sex. We measured the sum of B2 species riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide, and the sum of B6 species pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, pyridoxal, and 4-pyridoxic acid as indicators for vitamin B2 and B6 status, as well as vitamin B12 in plasma samples collected at baseline. In addition, we determined eight polymorphisms related to one-carbon metabolism. Relative risks for colorectal cancer were estimated using conditional logistic regression, adjusted for smoking, education, physical activity, body mass index, alcohol consumption, and intakes of fiber and red and processed meat.

resultsThe relative risks comparing highest to lowest quintile were 0.71 [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.56-0.91; P(trend) = 0.02] for vitamin B2, 0.68 (95% CI, 0.53-0.87; P(trend) <0.001) for vitamin B6, and 1.02 (95% CI, 0.80-1.29; P(trend) = 0.19) for vitamin B12. The associations for vitamin B6 were stronger in males who consumed ≥30 g alcohol/day. The polymorphisms were not associated with colorectal cancer.

conclusionsHigher plasma concentrations of vitamins B2 and B6 are associated with a lower colorectal cancer risk. IMPACT: This European population-based study is the first to indicate that vitamin B2 is inversely associated with colorectal cancer, and is in agreement with previously suggested inverse associations of vitamin B6 with colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFolic AcidHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRiboflavinRisk FactorsVitamin B 12Vitamin B 6Folic AcidRiboflavinVitamin B 12Vitamin B 6

Identifiers

PMID20813848
PMCPMC3025315
OpenAlexW2133242260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.