Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20811093›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural engineering2010

Decoding spoken words using local field potentials recorded from the cortical surface.

Spencer Kellis, Kai Miller, Kyle Thomson, Richard Brown, Paul House, Bradley Greger

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural engineering, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. An Accurate and Rapidly Calibrating Speech Neuroprosthesis.The New England journal of medicine · 2024
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  11. An accurate and rapidly calibrating speech neuroprosthesis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Spencer KellisDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Kai Miller
Kyle Thomson
Richard Brown
Paul House
Bradley Greger
University of Utah · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Behrad Noudoost · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
A vision neural prosthesis based upon intra-cortical micro-stimulation using an aR01EY019363 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GREGER, BRADLEY · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019363NEI NIH HHS R01EY019363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathological conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or damage to the brainstem can leave patients severely paralyzed but fully aware, in a condition known as 'locked-in syndrome'. Communication in this state is often reduced to selecting individual letters or words by arduous residual movements. More intuitive and rapid communication may be restored by directly interfacing with language areas of the cerebral cortex. We used a grid of closely spaced, nonpenetrating micro-electrodes to record local field potentials (LFPs) from the surface of face motor cortex and Wernicke's area. From these LFPs we were successful in classifying a small set of words on a trial-by-trial basis at levels well above chance. We found that the pattern of electrodes with the highest accuracy changed for each word, which supports the idea that closely spaced micro-electrodes are capable of capturing neural signals from independent neural processing assemblies. These results further support using cortical surface potentials (electrocorticography) in brain-computer interfaces. These results also show that LFPs recorded from the cortical surface (micro-electrocorticography) of language areas can be used to classify speech-related cortical rhythms and potentially restore communication to locked-in patients.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, MotorHumansMaleMotor CortexSpeechTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID20811093
PMCPMC2970568
OpenAlexW1994711727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.