Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20811015›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2011

Reduced fertility in vitro in mice lacking the cystatin CRES (cystatin-related epididymal spermatogenic): rescue by exposure of spermatozoa to dibutyryl cAMP and isobutylmethylxanthine.

Kim M Chau, Gail A Cornwall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PSMA8-Containing 20S Proteasome Regulates Spermiogenesis and Male Fertility.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
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  9. Identification of multiple male reproductive tract-specific proteins that regulate sperm migration through the oviduct in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Male infertility-related molecules involved in sperm-oocyte fusion.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Impact of glycosylation on the unimpaired functions of the sperm.Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kim M ChauDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas 79430, USA.
Gail A Cornwall
Texas Tech University · US

Funding

Protein Amyloidogenesis in the Epididymis: Mechanisms and Biological SignificanceR01HD056182 · NICHD · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI CORNWALL, GAIL A · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
THE CRES GENE IN REPRODUCTIONR01HD033903 · NICHD · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI CORNWALL, GAIL · 2001 to 2005
$1.2M
The CRES Gene in ReproductionK02HD044669 · NICHD · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI CORNWALL, GAIL · 2003 to 2007
$483k
CRES GENE IN MALE REPRODUCTIONR29HD033903 · NICHD · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI CORNWALL, GAIL · 1995 to 1999
–
NICHD NIH HHS HD33903NICHD NIH HHS HD44669NICHD NIH HHS HD56182NICHD NIH HHS K02 HD044669NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033903NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056182NICHD NIH HHS R29 HD033903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cystatin CRES (cystatin-related epididymal spermatogenic; Cst8) is the defining member of a reproductive subgroup of family 2 cystatins of cysteine protease inhibitors and is present in the epididymis and spermatozoa, suggesting roles in sperm maturation and fertilization. To elucidate the role of CRES in reproduction, mice lacking the Cst8 gene were generated and their fertility examined. Although both male and female Cst8(-/-) mice generated offspring in vivo, spermatozoa from Cst8(-/-) mice exhibited a profound fertility defect in vitro. Compared to spermatozoa from Cst8(+/+) mice, spermatozoa from Cst8(-/-) mice were unable to undergo a progesterone-stimulated acrosome reaction and had decreased levels of protein tyrosine phosphorylation, suggesting a defect in the ability of Cst8(-/-) spermatozoa to capacitate. Incubation of Cst8(-/-) spermatozoa with dibutyryl cAMP and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine rescued the fertility defect, including the capacity for sperm protein tyrosine phosphorylation. Both untreated Cst8(+/+) and Cst8(-/-) spermatozoa, however, exhibited similar increased total levels of cAMP and protein kinase A (PKA) activity throughout the capacitation time course compared to spermatozoa incubated under noncapacitating conditions. Taken together, these results suggest that mice lacking CRES may have altered local levels of cAMP/PKA activity, perhaps because of improper partitioning or tethering of these signaling molecules, or that the CRES defect does not directly involve cAMP/PKA but other signaling pathways that regulate protein tyrosine phosphorylation and capacitation.

Indexed as

1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineAgingAnimalsBucladesineCells, CulturedCystatinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutationSpermatozoaSperm MotilityTime Factors1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineBucladesineCst8 protein, mouseCystatinsXanthines

Identifiers

PMID20811015
PMCPMC3012566
OpenAlexW2108792467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.