Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20810784›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2011

Functional interactions as a survival strategy against abnormal aggregation.

Laura Masino, Giuseppe Nicastro, Lesley Calder, Michele Vendruscolo, Annalisa Pastore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Targeting Amyloid Aggregation: An Overview of Strategies and Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura MasinoMRC National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Giuseppe Nicastro
Lesley Calder
Michele Vendruscolo
Annalisa Pastore

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117533887Medical Research Council MC_U117584256Medical Research Council U117584256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein aggregation is under intense scrutiny because of its role in human disease. Although increasing evidence indicates that protein native states are highly protected against aggregation, the specific protection mechanisms are poorly understood. Insight into such mechanisms can be gained through study of the relatively few proteins that aggregate under native conditions. Ataxin-3, the protein responsible for Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, a polyglutamine expansion disease, represents one of such examples. Polyglutamine expansion is central for determining solubility and aggregation rates of ataxin-3, but these properties are profoundly modulated by its N-terminal Josephin domain. This work aims at identifying the regions that promote Josephin fibrillogenesis and rationalizing the mechanisms that protect Josephin and nonexpanded ataxin-3 from aberrant aggregation. Using different biophysical techniques, aggregation propensity predictions and rational design of amino acid substitutions, we show that Josephin has an intrinsic tendency to fibrillize under native conditions and that fibrillization is promoted by two solvent-exposed patches, which are also involved in recognition of natural substrates, such as ubiquitin. Indeed, designed mutations at these patches or substrate binding significantly reduce Josephin aggregation kinetics. Our results provide evidence that protein nonpathologic function can play an active role in preventing aberrant fibrillization and suggest the molecular mechanism whereby this occurs in ataxin-3.

Indexed as

Protein DenaturationProtein Structure, TertiaryAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAtaxin-3Binding SitesHumansKineticsMachado-Joseph DiseaseMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicroscopy, ElectronModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsAtaxin-3ATXN3 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPeptidespolyglutamineRepressor ProteinsUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID20810784
PMCPMC3005437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.