Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20809868›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on therapeutic targets2010

Taking aim at Mer and Axl receptor tyrosine kinases as novel therapeutic targets in solid tumors.

Rachel M A Linger, Amy K Keating, H Shelton Earp, Douglas K Graham

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02488408 (A Phase Ib/II Multicenter Open-label Study of BGB324 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Cytarabine or Decitabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or as a Single Agent in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02488408 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

A Phase Ib/II Multicenter Open-label Study of BGB324 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Cytarabine or Decitabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or as a Single Agent in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorBerGenBio ASARan2014 to 2022Enrolled122ConditionsAcute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic SyndromesArmsBemcentinib, Cytarabine, Decitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. ZDHHC11-mediated AXL palmitoylation promotes osimertinib resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. AXL signaling in cancer: from molecular insights to targeted therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel M A LingerUniversity of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Amy K Keating
H Shelton Earp
Douglas K Graham
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWeatherford College · US

Funding

Tissue Bank and Biomarkers CoreP50CA058187 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MILLER, YORK E · 1992 to 2018
$43.8M
POSTGRADUATE TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGYT32CA082086 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GORE, LIA · 2000 to 2015
$4.1M
Novel Biologically Targeted Therapy Against the Mer and Axl Receptor Tyrosine KinR01CA137078 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GRAHAM, DOUGLAS K · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5P50CA058187NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058187NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137078NCI NIH HHS T32 CA082086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importance of the fieldAxl and/or Mer expression correlates with poor prognosis in several cancers. Until recently, the role of these receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) in development and progression of cancer remained unexplained. Studies demonstrating that Axl and Mer contribute to cell survival, migration, invasion, metastasis and chemosensitivity justify further investigation of Axl and Mer as novel therapeutic targets in cancer. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW: Axl and Mer signaling pathways in cancer cells are summarized and evidence validating these RTKs as therapeutic targets in glioblastoma multiforme, NSCLC, and breast cancer is examined. A discussion of Axl and/or Mer inhibitors in development is provided. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN: Potential toxicities associated with Axl or Mer inhibition are addressed. We propose that the probable action of Mer and Axl inhibitors on cells within the tumor microenvironment will provide a therapeutic opportunity to target both tumor cells and the stromal components that facilitate disease progression. TAKE HOME MESSAGE: Axl and Mer mediate multiple oncogenic phenotypes and activation of these RTKs constitutes a mechanism of chemoresistance in a variety of solid tumors. Targeted inhibition of these RTKs may be effective as anti-tumor and/or anti-metastatic therapy, particularly if combined with standard cytotoxic therapies.

Indexed as

Axl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell SurvivalClinical Trials as TopicHumansNeoplasmsOncogene ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionTreatment OutcomeTumor MicroenvironmentAXL protein, humanAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseOncogene ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID20809868
PMCPMC3342018
OpenAlexW1965661842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.