Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20809257›Full record

ArticleStem cell reviews and reports2011

An inhibitor of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, Nordy, induces differentiation and inhibits self-renewal of glioma stem-like cells.

Bin Wang, Shi-cang Yu, Jian-yong Jiang, Gavin Wallace Porter, Lin-tao Zhao, Zhe Wang, Hong Tan, You-hong Cui, Cheng Qian, Yi-fang Ping and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Metabolic traits of cancer stem cells.Disease models & mechanisms · 2018
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  12. The yin and yang of leukotriene BSeminars in immunology · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bin WangInstitute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Shi-cang Yu
Jian-yong Jiang
Gavin Wallace Porter
Lin-tao Zhao
Zhe Wang
Hong Tan
You-hong Cui
Cheng Qian
Yi-fang Ping
Xiu-wu Bian
Army Medical University · CNSouthwest Hospital · CNMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent progress in cancer biology indicates that eradication of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is essential for more effective cancer therapy. Unfortunately, cancer stem cells such as glioma stem-like cells (GSLCs) are often resistant to either radio- or chemotherapy. Therefore, screening and development for novel therapeutic modalities against CSCs has been an important emerging field in cancer research. In this study, we report that a synthetic dl-nordihydroguaiaretic acid compound (dl-NDGA or "Nordy"), inhibited self-renewal and induced differentiation of GSLCs in vitro and in vivo. We found that Nordy inhibited an enzyme known to be involved in leukemia stem cell and leukemia progression, Alox-5, and attenuated the growth of GSLCs in vitro. Nordy reduced the GSLC pool through a decrease in the CD133(+) population and abrogated clonogenicity. Nordy appeared to exert its effect via astrocytic differentiation by up-regulation of GFAP and down-regulation of stemness related genes, rather than by inducing apoptosis of GSLCs. The growth inhibition of xenografted glioma by Nordy was more long-lasting compared with that of the akylating agent BCNU, which exhibited significant relapse on drug discontinuation resulting from an enrichment of GSLCs. Meanwhile, transient exposure to Nordy reduced tumorigenecity of GSLCs and induced differentiation of the xenografts. Taken together, we have identified Alox-5 as a novel target in GSLCs and its inhibition with Nordy exhibits therapeutic implications through inducing GSLC differentiation.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenAnimalsAntigens, CDArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseAstrocytesCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGliomaGlycoproteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansIntermediate Filament ProteinsAC133 AntigenAntigens, CDArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlycoproteinsHomeodomain ProteinsIntermediate Filament ProteinsKi-67 AntigenLeukotriene B4Lipoxygenase InhibitorsMasoprocolMELK protein, humanNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsNES protein, humanNes protein, mouseNestinnordyOctamer Transcription Factor-3PeptidesPOU5F1 protein, humanPROM1 protein, humanProm1 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20809257
OpenAlexW1972004090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.