Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20808868›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Immunization with pre-erythrocytic antigen CelTOS from Plasmodium falciparum elicits cross-species protection against heterologous challenge with Plasmodium berghei.

Elke S Bergmann-Leitner, Ryan M Mease, Patricia De La Vega, Tatyana Savranskaya, Mark Polhemus, Christian Ockenhouse, Evelina Angov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Genetic diversity and haplotype structure of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Malaria vaccines: a new era of prevention and control.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
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  9. Cross-reactivity of rbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Human transcriptional signature of protection afterHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
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  13. Review
  14. In Silico Analysis Reveals High Levels of Genetic Diversity ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Monoclonal antibodies for malaria prevention.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elke S Bergmann-LeitnerDivision of Malaria Vaccine Development, United States Military Malaria Vaccine Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Ryan M Mease
Patricia De La Vega
Tatyana Savranskaya
Mark Polhemus
Christian Ockenhouse
Evelina Angov

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Plasmodium protein Cell-traversal protein for ookinetes and sporozoites (CelTOS) plays an important role in cell traversal of host cells in both, mosquito and vertebrates, and is required for successful malaria infections. CelTOS is highly conserved among the Plasmodium species, suggesting an important functional role across all species. Therefore, targeting the immune response to this highly conserved protein and thus potentially interfering with its biological function may result in protection against infection even by heterologous species of Plasmodium. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsTo test this hypothesis, we developed a recombinant codon-harmonized P. falciparum CelTOS protein that can be produced to high yields in the E. coli expression system. Inbred Balb/c and outbred CD-1 mice were immunized with various doses of the recombinant protein adjuvanted with Montanide ISA 720 and characterized using in vitro and in vivo analyses. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Immunization with PfCelTOS resulted in potent humoral and cellular immune responses and most importantly induced sterile protection against a heterologous challenge with P. berghei sporozoites in a proportion of both inbred and outbred mice. The biological activity of CelTOS-specific antibodies against the malaria parasite is likely linked to the impairment of sporozoite motility and hepatocyte infectivity. The results underscore the potential of this antigen as a pre-erythrocytic vaccine candidate and demonstrate for the first time a malaria vaccine that is cross-protective between species.

Indexed as

ErythrocytesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody SpecificityAntigens, ProtozoanCross ReactionsEscherichia coliFemaleHepatocytesHumansImmunizationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4MannitolMiceAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, ProtozoanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4mannide monooleateMannitolOleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID20808868
PMCPMC2924390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.