Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20808866›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2010

Conformational adaptation of Asian macaque TRIMCyp directs lineage specific antiviral activity.

Laura M J Ylinen, Amanda J Price, Jane Rasaiyaah, Stéphane Hué, Nicola J Rose, Flavia Marzetta, Leo C James, Greg J Towers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Restriction of HIV-1 and other retroviruses by TRIM5.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Impact of TRIM5α in vivo.AIDS (London, England) · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Host gene evolution traces the evolutionary history of ancient primate lentiviruses.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laura M J YlinenUniversity College London Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, London, UK.
Amanda J Price
Jane Rasaiyaah
Stéphane Hué
Nicola J Rose
Flavia Marzetta
Leo C James
Greg J Towers
Medical Research Council · GBGeneral Medical Council · GBUniversity College London · GBNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0801172Medical Research Council G0801172(87743)Medical Research Council G9721629Medical Research Council MC_U105181010Wellcome Trust 076608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TRIMCyps are anti-retroviral proteins that have arisen independently in New World and Old World primates. All TRIMCyps comprise a CypA domain fused to the tripartite domains of TRIM5alpha but they have distinct lentiviral specificities, conferring HIV-1 restriction in New World owl monkeys and HIV-2 restriction in Old World rhesus macaques. Here we provide evidence that Asian macaque TRIMCyps have acquired changes that switch restriction specificity between different lentiviral lineages, resulting in species-specific alleles that target different viruses. Structural, thermodynamic and viral restriction analysis suggests that a single mutation in the Cyp domain, R69H, occurred early in macaque TRIMCyp evolution, expanding restriction specificity to the lentiviral lineages found in African green monkeys, sooty mangabeys and chimpanzees. Subsequent mutations have enhanced restriction to particular viruses but at the cost of broad specificity. We reveal how specificity is altered by a scaffold mutation, E143K, that modifies surface electrostatics and propagates conformational changes into the active site. Our results suggest that lentiviruses may have been important pathogens in Asian macaques despite the fact that there are no reported lentiviral infections in current macaque populations.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCrystallography, X-RayCyclophilin AEvolution, MolecularHIV InfectionsLentivirus InfectionsMacacaMolecular Sequence DataMutant Chimeric ProteinsMutationPhylogenyProteinsProtein Structure, QuaternaryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Homology, Amino AcidCyclophilin AMutant Chimeric ProteinsProteinsTRIM5(alpha) protein, rhesus monkeyTRIM5-cyclophilin A protein, Macaca nemestrinaUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID20808866
PMCPMC2924388
OpenAlexW2015582233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.