Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20808262›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenetics and genomics2011

Tissue-specific DNA methylation of the human prodynorphin gene in post-mortem brain tissues and PBMCs.

Vadim Yuferov, David A Nielsen, Orna Levran, Matthew Randesi, Sara Hamon, Ann Ho, Susan Morgello, Mary Jeanne Kreek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Methylation Landscape of RUNX3 Promoter Region as a Predictive Marker for Th1/Th2 Imbalance in Bronchiolitis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  4. Study Design and Rationale for the Mood and Methylation Study: A Platform for Multi-Omics Investigation of Depression in Twins.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2018
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. MicroRNAs as biomarkers for CNS disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2013
    Review
  13. Expression of ephrin receptors and ligands in postmortem brains of HIV-infected subjects with and without cognitive impairment.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Looking beyond the DNA sequence: the relevance of DNA methylation processes for the stress-diathesis model of depression.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vadim YuferovThe Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, Box 171, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA. yuferov@rockefeller.edu
David A Nielsen
Orna Levran
Matthew Randesi
Sara Hamon
Ann Ho
Susan Morgello
Mary Jeanne Kreek
Rockefeller University · USPharmacoGenetics (China) · CN

Funding

ULTRASTUCTURE, RECEPTORS, AND GENE EXPRESSIONP60DA005130 · NIDA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KREEK, MARY J · 2002 to 2012
$30.6M
The Manahattan HIV Brain BankR24MH059724 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 1998 to 2007
$15.4M
The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU24MH100931 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2013 to 2023
$14.0M
The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU01MH083501 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2008 to 2012
$8.9M
HIV and Psychiatric Comorbidity: Selected Genetic and Epigenetic FactorsR01MH079880 · NIMH · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KREEK, MARY J · 2006 to 2010
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS P60 DA005130NIDA NIH HHS P60-DA05130NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079880NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH79880NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH059724NIMH NIH HHS R24-MH59724NIMH NIH HHS U01MH-083501NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDynorphins, the endogenous ligands for the κ opioid receptor, are implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders through modulation of basal and stimuli-induced dopaminergic, glutamatergic, and serotonergic tones. Expression of the prodynorphin gene (PDYN) is critical for rewarding properties of drugs of abuse and stress-induced responses. Epigenetic factors, such as DNA methylation, play an important role in modulation of gene expression.

methodsWe analyzed DNA methylation patterns of three CpG-rich regions of PDYN, a CpG island, and cluster A in the proximal promoter, and cluster B in coding exon 4, by bisulfite sequencing of DNA from the caudate and anterior cingulate cortex from post-mortem brain of 35 individuals (22 HIV seropositive), and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 21 of these individuals.

resultsWe found remarkably similar patterns of methylation across CpG sites in these tissues. However, there were tissue-specific differences in methylation levels (P=0.000001) of the CpG island: higher levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (82%) than in the brain tissues, the caudate (62%), and the anterior cingulate cortex (44%). But there was higher PDYN expression in the caudate than in the anterior cingulate cortex. In contrast, cluster A near the transcription start site is hypomethylated.

conclusionThis DNA methylation profile of the PDYN gene is typical for primary responsive genes with regulatory elements for both basal and tissue-specific transcription. Our findings provide a rationale for further studies of the role of other epigenetic factors in the regulation of PDYN expression in individuals with psychiatric and neurological disorders.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationBrainCpG IslandsEnkephalinsEpigenomicsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearProtein PrecursorsRNA, MessengerEnkephalinspreproenkephalinProtein PrecursorsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20808262
PMCPMC3017726
OpenAlexW1971289188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.