Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20807775›Full record

ReviewHuman molecular genetics2010

Phenotypic variability and genetic susceptibility to genomic disorders.

Santhosh Girirajan, Evan E Eichler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human molecular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of PathogenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Diagnostic delay in monogenic disease: A scoping review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Article
  15. Effects on keratinocytes of the traditional combination of herb extract (Royal Oji Complex) implicated the improvement of young children's skin moisture and barrier.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Santhosh GirirajanDepartment of Genome Sciences, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, 3720 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Evan E Eichler

Funding

SEGMENTAL ANEUSOMY BETWEEN BLOCKS OF DUPLICATED DNAR01HD043569 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EICHLER, EVAN · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS HD043569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The duplication architecture of the human genome predisposes our species to recurrent copy number variation and disease. Emerging data suggest that this mechanism of mutation contributes to both common and rare diseases. Two features regarding this form of mutation have emerged. First, common structural polymorphisms create susceptible and protective chromosomal architectures. These structural polymorphisms occur at varying frequencies in populations, leading to different susceptibility and ethnic predilection. Second, a subset of rearrangements shows extreme variability in expressivity. We propose that two types of genomic disorders may be distinguished: syndromic forms where the phenotypic features are largely invariant and those where the same molecular lesion associates with a diverse set of diagnoses including epilepsy, schizophrenia, autism, intellectual disability and congenital malformations. Copy number variation analyses of patient genomes reveal that disease type and severity may be explained by the occurrence of additional rare events and their inheritance within families. We propose that the overall burden of copy number variants creates differing sensitized backgrounds during development leading to different thresholds and disease outcomes. We suggest that the accumulation of multiple high-penetrant alleles of low frequency may serve as a more general model for complex genetic diseases, posing a significant challenge for diagnostics and disease management.

Indexed as

PhenotypeGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome, HumanHumans

Identifiers

PMID20807775
PMCPMC2953748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.