Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20807673›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2010

A quantitative analysis of subjective, cognitive, and physiological manifestations of the acute tobacco abstinence syndrome.

Adam M Leventhal, Andrew J Waters, Eric T Moolchan, Stephen J Heishman, Wallace B Pickworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Possible New Symptoms of Tobacco Withdrawal III: Reduced Positive Affect-A Review and Meta-analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Pain characteristics and nicotine deprivation as predictors of performance during a laboratory paradigm of smoking cessation.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
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  9. Effect of attentional retraining on cognition, craving, and smoking in African American smokers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
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  14. Positive and negative affect as predictors of urge to smoke: temporal factors and mediational pathways.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2013
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  15. Trial
  16. Tobacco withdrawal system recovery time assessed during smoking satiety predicts smoking behavior change among individuals who smoke cigarettes daily.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam M LeventhalDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. adam.leventhal@usc.edu
Andrew J Waters
Eric T Moolchan
Stephen J Heishman
Wallace B Pickworth

Funding

TRANSDISCIPLINARY TOBACCO USE RESEARCH CENTERSP50CA084718 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LERMAN, CARYN · 1999 to 2008
$17.8M
Effect of nicotine and/or tobacco withdrawal on cognition and brain functionZIADA000483 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI HEISHMAN, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Mechanisms Linking Anhedonia and Tobacco AddictionR01DA026831 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
Affective and Genetic Correlates of Amphetamine ResponseK08DA025041 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2009 to 2013
$773k
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS P50 CA084718NIDA NIH HHS DA025041NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA025041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026831PHS HHS P5084718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePrevious studies have documented the existence of signs and symptoms of the acute tobacco abstinence syndrome; however, less attention has been paid to quantifying the magnitude of these effects.

objectiveThe present study quantified the relative magnitude of subjective, cognitive, and physiological manifestations of acute tobacco abstinence.

methodSmokers (N=203, ≥ 15 cig/day) attended two counterbalanced laboratory sessions, one following 12-h of abstinence and the other following ad-lib smoking. At both sessions, they completed an extensive battery of self-report measures (withdrawal, affect, hunger, craving, subjective attentional bias towards smoking cues), physiological assessments (heart rate, blood pressure, brain EEG), and cognitive performance tasks (psychomotor processing, sustained attention, objective attentional bias).

resultsAbstinence effects were largest for craving, subjective attentional bias, negative affect, overall withdrawal severity, concentration difficulty, hunger, and heart rate. Effects were moderate for positive affect and EEG power. Effects were small, but reliable, for psychomotor speed, sustained attention, and somatic symptoms. Effects on performance-based indices of attentional bias towards smoking-related cues were small and reliable for some indices but not others. Effects were small and inconsistent for blood pressure and EEG frequency. Variation in internal consistency accounted for 33% of the variation in abstinence effect sizes across measures.

conclusionsThere was a wide range of effect sizes both across and within domains, indicating that the acute tobacco abstinence syndrome is not a monotonic phenomenon. These findings may be indicative of the relative magnitudes of signs and symptoms that the average smoker may exhibit during acute abstinence.

Indexed as

Substance Withdrawal SyndromeAdultBaltimoreBlood PressureElectroencephalographyFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychomotor PerformanceSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID20807673
PMCPMC3150708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.