Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20806327›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2010

A comparison between taste avoidance and conditioned disgust reactions induced by ethanol and lithium chloride in preweanling rats.

Carlos Arias, Ricardo Marcos Pautassi, Juan Carlos Molina, Norman E Spear

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Carlos AriasCenter for Developmental Psychobiology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA. afelicidade@yahoo.es
Ricardo Marcos Pautassi
Juan Carlos Molina
Norman E Spear
Binghamton University · US

Funding

Social Anxiety, Stress and Ethanol Sensitivity in Adolescence and AdulthoodP50AA017823 · NIAAA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI Marvin Rafael Diaz · 2009 to 2026
$30.5M
Ethanol Intake and Reinforcement in Infant RatsR01AA013098 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, NORMAN E · 2002 to 2012
$2.8M
EARLY ETHANOL--ANALYSIS AND PERSISTENCE OF CONSEQUENCESR01AA011960 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, NORMAN E · 1998 to 2008
$1.8M
Ontogeny of Response to Ethanol After Prenatal EthanolR01AA015992 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, NORMAN E · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
STIMULUS SELECTION AND INFANTILE AMNESIA ALLEVIATIONR01MH035219 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, NORMAN E · 1985 to 2005
$1.1M
STIMULUS SELECTION &INFANTILE AMNESIA ALLEVIATIONR37MH035219 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, NORMAN E · 1990 to 1999
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NIAAA NIH HHS AA013098NIAAA NIH HHS AA015992NIAAA NIH HHS AA11960NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA017823NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011960NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013098NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015992NIMH NIH HHS MH035219NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH035219NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH035219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult rats display taste avoidance and disgust reactions when stimulated with gustatory stimuli previously paired with aversive agents such as lithium chloride (LiCl). By the second postnatal week of life, preweanling rats also display specific behaviors in response to a tastant conditioned stimulus (CS) that predicts LiCl-induced malaise. The present study compared conditioned disgust reactions induced by LiCl or ethanol (EtOH) in preweanling rats. In Experiment 1 we determined doses of ethanol and LiCl that exert similar levels of conditioned taste avoidance. After having equated drug dosage in terms of conditioned taste avoidance, 13-day-old rats were given a single pairing of a novel taste (saccharin) and either LiCl or ethanol (2.5 g/kg; Experiment 2). Saccharin intake and emission of disgust reactions were assessed 24 and 48 hr after training. Pups given paired presentations of saccharin and the aversive agents (ethanol or LiCl) consumed less saccharin during the first testing day than controls. These pups also showed more aversive behavioral reactions to the gustatory CS than controls. Specifically, increased amounts of grooming, general activity, head shaking, and wall climbing as well as reduced mouthing were observed in response to the CS. Conditioned aversive reactions but not taste avoidance were still evident on the second testing day. In conclusion, a taste CS paired with postabsorptive effects of EtOH and LiCl elicited a similar pattern of conditioned rejection reactions in preweanling rats. These results suggest that similar mechanisms may be underlying CTAs induced by LiCl and a relatively high EtOH dose.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAvoidance LearningBehavior, AnimalConditioning, PsychologicalEmotionsEthanolFemaleLithium ChlorideMaleRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySaccharinTasteEthanolLithium ChlorideSaccharin

Identifiers

PMID20806327
PMCPMC3056390
OpenAlexW1972492769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.