Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20805887›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Selenoproteins are essential for proper keratinocyte function and skin development.

Aniruddha Sengupta, Ulrike F Lichti, Bradley A Carlson, Andrew O Ryscavage, Vadim N Gladyshev, Stuart H Yuspa, Dolph L Hatfield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Ferroptosis: Mechanism and connections with cutaneous diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Human Genetic Disorders Resulting in Systemic Selenoprotein Deficiency.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Pomegranate (Journal of functional foods · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aniruddha SenguptaMolecular Biology of Selenium Section, Laboratory of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Ulrike F Lichti
Bradley A Carlson
Andrew O Ryscavage
Vadim N Gladyshev
Stuart H Yuspa
Dolph L Hatfield
National Cancer Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Pathways that Suppress or Accelerate Premalignant Progression of Squamous CancerZIABC005445 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YUSPA, STUART H. · 2009 to 2022
$15.7M
IDENTITY OF TERMINATOR AND SELENOCYSTEINE UGA CODONSR01GM061603 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI GLADYSHEV, VADIM N. · 2000 to 2016
$4.0M
Role of Selenium in Development and HealthZIABC005317 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HATFIELD, DOLPH · 2009 to 2014
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary selenium is known to protect skin against UV-induced damage and cancer and its topical application improves skin surface parameters in humans, while selenium deficiency compromises protective antioxidant enzymes in skin. Furthermore, skin and hair abnormalities in humans and rodents may be caused by selenium deficiency, which are overcome by dietary selenium supplementation. Most important biological functions of selenium are attributed to selenoproteins, proteins containing selenium in the form of the amino acid, selenocysteine (Sec). Sec insertion into proteins depends on Sec tRNA; thus, knocking out the Sec tRNA gene (Trsp) ablates selenoprotein expression. We generated mice with targeted removal of selenoproteins in keratin 14 (K14) expressing cells and their differentiated descendents. The knockout progeny had a runt phenotype, developed skin abnormalities and experienced premature death. Lack of selenoproteins in epidermal cells led to the development of hyperplastic epidermis and aberrant hair follicle morphogenesis, accompanied by progressive alopecia after birth. Further analyses revealed that selenoproteins are essential antioxidants in skin and unveiled their role in keratinocyte growth and viability. This study links severe selenoprotein deficiency to abnormalities in skin and hair and provides genetic evidence for the role of these proteins in keratinocyte function and cutaneous development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntioxidantsBiomarkersCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationEpidermal CellsEpidermisFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesHair FollicleKeratin-14KeratinocytesAntioxidantsBiomarkersKeratin-14Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerRNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-SpecificSeleniumSelenoproteinstRNA, selenocysteine-

Identifiers

PMID20805887
PMCPMC2923614
OpenAlexW2140893882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.