Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20805274›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2010

No protective effect of calcitriol on beta-cell function in recent-onset type 1 diabetes: the IMDIAB XIII trial.

Carla Bizzarri, Dario Pitocco, Nicola Napoli, Enrico Di Stasio, Daria Maggi, Silvia Manfrini, Concetta Suraci, Maria Gisella Cavallo, Marco Cappa, Giovanni Ghirlanda and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05141968 (The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Gaza Strip, A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 73 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05141968 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Gaza Strip, A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAl-Azhar UniversityRan2017 to 2021Enrolled80ConditionsType 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Vitamin D DeficiencyArmsvitamin D supplements (2000 IU/day)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of vitamin D signalling in β cell apoptosis: a systematic review.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Vitamin D and Beta Cells in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. IFN-α Neutralizing Antibodies Distinguish LADA From Early-onset Type 1 Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  17. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Vitamin D.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carla BizzarriDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Dario Pitocco
Nicola Napoli
Enrico Di Stasio
Daria Maggi
Silvia Manfrini
Concetta Suraci
Maria Gisella Cavallo
Marco Cappa
Giovanni Ghirlanda
Paolo Pozzilli
IMDIAB Group
Università Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITOspedale Sandro Pertini · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated whether supplementation of the active form of vitamin D (calcitriol) in recent-onset type 1 diabetes can protect beta-cell function evaluated by C-peptide and improve glycemic control assessed by A1C and insulin requirement. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThirty-four subjects (aged 11-35 years, median 18 years) with recent-onset type 1 diabetes and high basal C-peptide >0.25 nmol/l were randomized in a double-blind trial to 0.25 microg/day calcitriol or placebo and followed-up for 2 years.

resultsAt 6, 12, and 24 months follow-up, A1C and insulin requirement in the calcitriol group did not differ from the placebo group. C-peptide dropped significantly (P < 0.001) but similarly in both groups, with no significant differences at each time point.

conclusionsAt the doses used, calcitriol is ineffective in protecting beta-cell function in subjects (including children) with recent-onset type 1 diabetes and high C-peptide at diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCalcitriolChildC-PeptideDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleYoung AdultCalcitriolC-PeptideGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID20805274
PMCPMC2928344
OpenAlexW2084797116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.