Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20802179›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

Focal adhesion assembly in myofibroblasts fosters a microenvironment that promotes tumor growth.

Ningling Kang, Usman Yaqoob, Zhimin Geng, Kenneth Bloch, Chunsheng Liu, Timothy Gomez, Daniel Billadeau, Vijay Shah

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Protein diaphanous homolog 1 (Diaph1) promotes myofibroblastic activation of hepatic stellate cells by regulating Rab5a activity and TGFβ receptor endocytosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
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  9. Review
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  13. Article
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  16. Mena associates with Rac1 and modulates connexin 43 remodeling in cardiomyocytes.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ningling KangMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. kang.ningling@mayo.edu
Usman Yaqoob
Zhimin Geng
Kenneth Bloch
Chunsheng Liu
Timothy Gomez
Daniel Billadeau
Vijay Shah
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA102701 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, GLORIA M. · 2004 to 2018
$32.7M
PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GREGORY J. GORES · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of Portal HypertensionR01DK059615 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H. · 2002 to 2023
$6.4M
Mechanism of nitric oxide inhibition of pericyte recruitment in liver tumorsK01CA118722 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KANG, NINGLING · 2007 to 2011
$681k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA118722NCI NIH HHS P50 CA102701NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells within the tumor microenvironment influence tumor growth through multiple mechanisms. Pericytes such as hepatic stellate cells are an important cell within the tumor microenvironment; their transformation into highly motile myofibroblasts leads to angiogenesis, stromal cell recruitment, matrix deposition, and ensuing tumor growth. Thus, a better understanding of mechanisms that regulate motility of pericytes is required. Focal adhesions (FAs) form a physical link between the extracellular environment and the actin cytoskeleton, a requisite step for cell motility. FAs contain a collection of proteins including the Ena/VASP family member, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP); however, a role for VASP in FA development has been elusive. Using a comprehensive siRNA knockdown approach and a variety of VASP mutants coupled with complementary cell imaging methodologies, we demonstrate a requirement of VASP for optimal development of FAs and cell spreading in LX2 liver myofibroblasts, which express high levels of endogenous VASP. Rac1, a binding partner of VASP, acts in tandem with VASP to regulate FAs. In vivo, perturbation of Ena/VASP function in tumor myofibroblast precursor cells significantly reduces pericyte recruitment to tumor vasculature, myofibroblastic transformation, tumor angiogenesis, and tumor growth, providing in vivo pathobiologic relevance to these findings. Taken together, our results identify Ena/VASP as a significant modifier of tumor growth through regulation of FA dynamics and ensuing pericyte/myofibroblast function within the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Adhesion MoleculesCell MovementCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFibroblastsFocal AdhesionsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansImmunoprecipitationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofilament ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesMicrofilament ProteinsPhosphoproteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Small InterferingVasodilator-Stimulated PhosphoproteinVinculin

Identifiers

PMID20802179
PMCPMC2947284
OpenAlexW2109657864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.