Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20800969›Full record

ArticlePain2010

Increased excitability and spontaneous activity of rat sensory neurons following in vitro stimulation of sympathetic fiber sprouts in the isolated dorsal root ganglion.

Wenrui Xie, Judith A Strong, Jun-Ming Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. NaJournal of neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Peripheral mechanisms of chronic pain.Medical review (2021) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Localized Sympathectomy Reduces Mechanical Hypersensitivity by Restoring Normal Immune Homeostasis in Rat Models of Inflammatory Pain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenrui XiePain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0531, USA.
Judith A Strong
Jun-Ming Zhang
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

STUDY OF ACTIVITY-DEPENDENT SYMPATHETIC SPROUTINGR01NS045594 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ZHANG, JUN-MING · 2004 to 2025
$8.6M
NEURAL AND CHEMICAL BASIS OF PATHOLOGIC PAINR01NS055860 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ZHANG, JUN-MING · 2008 to 2017
$3.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS45594NINDS NIH HHS NS55860NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045594NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many chronic pain conditions including complex regional pain syndrome are exacerbated by sympathetic activity. In animal models, sympathetic fibers sprout into the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) after peripheral nerve injury, forming abnormal connections with sensory neurons. However, functional studies of sympathetic-sensory connections have been limited largely to in vivo studies. This study describes a new method for studying sympathetic-sensory connections in an isolated whole DRG preparation in the rat spinal nerve ligation (SNL) model. Three days after ligation of the ventral ramus of the spinal nerve (SNL), sympathetic fibers sprouting into the DRG were observed to originate largely in the intact dorsal ramus of the spinal nerve, which at the lumbar level is a small branch of the spinal nerve separating from the ventral ramus near the intervertebral foramen. In whole DRG isolated 3 days after SNL, microelectrode recordings of sensory neurons showed that repeated stimulation of the dorsal ramus enhanced spontaneous activity in large and medium diameter neurons and reduced rheobase in large neurons. These effects, which were slow and long lasting, were attributed to stimulation of the sympathetic sprouts because: stimulation had no effect in uninjured DRG; and effects could be reduced or eliminated by a "cocktail" of antagonists of norepinephrine and ATP receptors, by pretreatment with the sympathetic release blocker bretylium, or by pre-cutting the grey ramus through which sympathetic fibers coursed to the ligated DRG. The latter treatment, a relatively minimal form of sympathectomy, was also highly effective in reducing mechanical pain ipsilateral to the SNL.

Indexed as

Adrenergic FibersAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectric CapacitanceGanglia, SpinalHyperalgesiaIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMembrane PotentialsNeurons, AfferentPain ThresholdPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPhosphopyruvate HydratasePhysical StimulationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyPhosphopyruvate HydrataseTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID20800969
PMCPMC2955761
OpenAlexW2005288068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.