Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20799929›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2010

A prospective cohort study of biomarkers of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure: the correlation between serum and meconium and their association with infant birth weight.

Joe M Braun, Julie L Daniels, Charles Poole, Andrew F Olshan, Richard Hornung, John T Bernert, Yang Xia, Cynthia Bearer, Dana Boyd Barr, Bruce P Lanphear

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00129324 (Neurobehavioral Effects of Prevalent Neurotoxicants in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00129324 nacompletednot on this map

Neurobehavioral Effects of Prevalent Neurotoxicants in Children: A Cohort Study of the Cincinnati Center for Children's Environmental Health

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)Ran2003 to 2018Enrolled468ConditionsEnvironmental Exposures, Child Development, Lead and Injury ReductionArmsLead Hazard Control Intervention, Injury Hazard Control Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Does fetal leptin and adiponectin influence children's lung function and risk of wheeze?Journal of developmental origins of health and disease · 2021
    Article
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Joe M BraunDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7435, USA. jbraun@hsph.harvard.edu
Julie L Daniels
Charles Poole
Andrew F Olshan
Richard Hornung
John T Bernert
Yang Xia
Cynthia Bearer
Dana Boyd Barr
Bruce P Lanphear
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBritish Columbia Children's Hospital · CACenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USEmory University · USNational Center for Environmental Health · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Study of Prevalent Neurotoxicants in ChildrenP01ES011261 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANPHEAR, BRUCE P · 2001 to 2006
$6.4M
Training Program in Reproductive, Perinatal, and Pediatric EpidemiologyT32HD052468 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Julie L Daniels · 2008 to 2026
$3.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD052468-01NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES11261NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES10126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evaluation of infant meconium as a cumulative matrix of prenatal toxicant exposure requires comparison to established biomarkers of prenatal exposure.

methodsWe calculated the frequency of detection and concentration of tobacco smoke metabolites measured in meconium (nicotine, cotinine, and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine concentrations) and three serial serum cotinine concentrations taken during the latter two-thirds of pregnancy among 337 mother-infant dyads. We estimated the duration and intensity of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure using serial serum cotinine concentrations and calculated geometric mean meconium tobacco smoke metabolite concentrations according to prenatal exposure. We also compared the estimated associations between these prenatal biomarkers and infant birth weight using linear regression.

resultsWe detected nicotine (80%), cotinine (69%), and trans-3'-hydroxycotinine (57%) in most meconium samples. Meconium tobacco smoke metabolite concentrations were positively associated with serum cotinine concentrations and increased with the number of serum cotinine measurements consistent with secondhand or active tobacco smoke exposure. Like serum cotinine, meconium tobacco smoke metabolites were inversely associated with birth weight.

conclusionsMeconium is a useful biological matrix for measuring prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and could be used in epidemiological studies that enroll women and infants at birth. Meconium holds promise as a biological matrix for measuring the intensity and duration of environmental toxicant exposure and future studies should validate the utility of meconium using other environmental toxicants.

Indexed as

Birth WeightMaternal ExposureAdultBiomarkersCohort StudiesCotinineFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMeconiumNicotinePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProspective StudiesTobacco Smoke PollutionBiomarkersCotininehydroxycotinineNicotineTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID20799929
PMCPMC2944243
OpenAlexW2096297313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.