Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20798347›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

BK channels play a counter-adaptive role in drug tolerance and dependence.

Alfredo Ghezzi, Jascha B Pohl, Yan Wang, Nigel S Atkinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Flying Together:International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Alcohol Regulates BK Surface Expression via Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. BK Channels in the Central Nervous System.International review of neurobiology · 2016
    Review
  13. Modulation of BK Channels by Ethanol.International review of neurobiology · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. An alcohol-sensing site in the calcium- and voltage-gated, large conductance potassium (BK) channel.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alfredo GhezziSection of Neurobiology and The Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Jascha B Pohl
Yan Wang
Nigel S Atkinson
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Neurochemical & Behavioral Correlates of ETOH EffectsT32AA007471 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Kimberly Nixon · 1987 to 2026
$9.2M
Chromatin Remodeling as a Mechanism to Produce Drug ToleranceR01DA022219 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ATKINSON, NIGEL S · 2006 to 2009
$701k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007471NIDA NIH HHS DA022219NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disturbance of neural activity by sedative drugs has been proposed to trigger a homeostatic response that resists unfavorable changes in net cellular excitability, leading to tolerance and dependence. The Drosophila slo gene encodes a BK-type Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel implicated in functional tolerance to alcohol and volatile anesthetics. We hypothesized that increased expression of BK channels induced by these drugs constitutes the homeostatic adaptation conferring resistance to sedative drugs. In contrast to the dogmatic view that BK channels act as neural depressants, we show that drug-induced slo expression enhances excitability by reducing the neuronal refractory period. Although this neuroadaptation directly counters some effects of anesthetics, it also causes long-lasting enhancement of seizure susceptibility, a common symptom of drug withdrawal. These data provide a possible mechanism for the long-standing counter-adaptive theory for drug tolerance in which homeostatic adaptations triggered by drug exposure to produce drug tolerance become counter-adaptive after drug clearance and result in symptoms of dependence.

Indexed as

Drug ToleranceAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSubstance-Related DisordersDrosophila ProteinsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channelsslo protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID20798347
PMCPMC2941274
OpenAlexW2079687455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.