Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20740008›Full record

ArticleNature2010

Heterochromatin silencing of p53 target genes by a small viral protein.

Conrado Soria, Fanny E Estermann, Kristen C Espantman, Clodagh C O'Shea

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Metabolic Control by DNA Tumor Virus-Encoded Proteins.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Adenovirus targets transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms to limit gap junction function.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Conrado SoriaMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037-1099, USA.
Fanny E Estermann
Kristen C Espantman
Clodagh C O'Shea
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Defining Critical p53 Therapeutic Targets and MechanismsR01CA137094 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'SHEA, CLODAGH · 2009 to 2019
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137094NCI NIH HHS R01CA137094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor p53 (also known as TP53) guards against tumour and virus replication and is inactivated in almost all cancers. p53-activated transcription of target genes is thought to be synonymous with the stabilization of p53 in response to oncogenes and DNA damage. During adenovirus replication, the degradation of p53 by E1B-55k is considered essential for p53 inactivation, and is the basis for p53-selective viral cancer therapies. Here we reveal a dominant epigenetic mechanism that silences p53-activated transcription, irrespective of p53 phosphorylation and stabilization. We show that another adenoviral protein, E4-ORF3, inactivates p53 independently of E1B-55k by forming a nuclear structure that induces de novo H3K9me3 heterochromatin formation at p53 target promoters, preventing p53-DNA binding. This suppressive nuclear web is highly selective in silencing p53 promoters and operates in the backdrop of global transcriptional changes that drive oncogenic replication. These findings are important for understanding how high levels of wild-type p53 might also be inactivated in cancer as well as the mechanisms that induce aberrant epigenetic silencing of tumour-suppressor loci. Our study changes the longstanding definition of how p53 is inactivated in adenovirus infection and provides key insights that could enable the development of true p53-selective oncolytic viral therapies.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAdenoviridaeCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHeterochromatinHistonesHumansMethylationNeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, ViralProtein BindingTumor Suppressor Protein p53HeterochromatinHistonesOncogene Proteins, ViralTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID20740008
PMCPMC2929938
OpenAlexW1973218522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.