Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20740007›Full record

ArticleNature2010

Ataxin-2 intermediate-length polyglutamine expansions are associated with increased risk for ALS.

Andrew C Elden, Hyung-Jun Kim, Michael P Hart, Alice S Chen-Plotkin, Brian S Johnson, Xiaodong Fang, Maria Armakola, Felix Geser, Robert Greene, Min Min Lu and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 782 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
782citing papers in PubMed
28.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

782 citing papers in PubMed, 1,326 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Synaptic Proteostasis in Health and Disease.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
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  3. Neurology. Genetics · 2026
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  9. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Pan-biological characteristics of ataxin-2 protein.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Embedded CRISPRi Enhances Gene-Silencing Efficiency in Drosophila.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

722 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew C EldenDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Hyung-Jun Kim
Michael P Hart
Alice S Chen-Plotkin
Brian S Johnson
Xiaodong Fang
Maria Armakola
Felix Geser
Robert Greene
Min Min Lu
Arun Padmanabhan
Dana Clay-Falcone
Leo McCluskey
Lauren Elman
Denise Juhr
Peter J Gruber
Udo Rüb
Georg Auburger
John Q Trojanowski
Virginia M-Y Lee
Vivianna M Van Deerlin
Nancy M Bonini
Aaron D Gitler
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Models of Tau PathologiesP01AG017586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2000 to 2021
$37.3M
UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XIE, SHARON XIANGWEN · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS OF ALPHA SYNUCLEINP01AG009215 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BONINI, NANCY M · 1990 to 2009
$14.1M
Molecular Basis of TDP-43 Proteinopathies: Disease Models and MechanismsR01NS065317 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GITLER, AARON D. · 2009 to 2016
$2.7M
Using yeast cells to define mechanisms of human neurodegenerative diseasesDP2OD004417 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GITLER, AARON D. · 2008 to 2008
$2.4M
Regulation of gene expression in frontotemporal dementia: A genome-wide approachK08AG033101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN-PLOTKIN, ALICE S · 2008 to 2012
$640k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS AG-10124NIA NIH HHS AG-17586NIA NIH HHS K08 AG033101NIA NIH HHS K08 AG-033101-01NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009215NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017586NIA NIH HHS P01 AG-09215NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIH HHS 1DP2OD004417-01NIH HHS DP2 OD004417NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS065317-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a devastating human neurodegenerative disease, are poorly understood, although the protein TDP-43 has been suggested to have a critical role in disease pathogenesis. Here we show that ataxin 2 (ATXN2), a polyglutamine (polyQ) protein mutated in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, is a potent modifier of TDP-43 toxicity in animal and cellular models. ATXN2 and TDP-43 associate in a complex that depends on RNA. In spinal cord neurons of ALS patients, ATXN2 is abnormally localized; likewise, TDP-43 shows mislocalization in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2. To assess the involvement of ATXN2 in ALS, we analysed the length of the polyQ repeat in the ATXN2 gene in 915 ALS patients. We found that intermediate-length polyQ expansions (27-33 glutamines) in ATXN2 were significantly associated with ALS. These data establish ATXN2 as a relatively common ALS susceptibility gene. Furthermore, these findings indicate that the TDP-43-ATXN2 interaction may be a promising target for therapeutic intervention in ALS and other TDP-43 proteinopathies.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAtaxinsCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsAtaxinsDNA-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidespolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID20740007
PMCPMC2965417
OpenAlexW2016332933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.