Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20739847›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of surgery2010

Surgical quality and nodal ultrastaging is associated with long-term disease-free survival in early colorectal cancer: an analysis of 2 international multicenter prospective trials.

Anton Bilchik, Aviram Nissan, Zev Wainberg, Perry Shen, Martin McCarter, Mladjan Protic, Robin Howard, David Elashoff, Josh Tyler, George E Peoples and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of surgery, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Immunoprofiling for prognostic assessment of colon cancer: a novel complement to ultrastaging.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anton BilchikCalifornia Oncology Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90404, USA. abilchik@mednet.ucla.edu
Aviram Nissan
Zev Wainberg
Perry Shen
Martin McCarter
Mladjan Protic
Robin Howard
David Elashoff
Josh Tyler
George E Peoples
Alexander Stojadinovic
Brooke Army Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USDenver Health Medical Center · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Ultrastaging of Early Colon CancerR01CA090848 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BILCHIK, ANTON J · 2001 to 2012
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS 2R01CA090848-05A2NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe National Quality Forum has endorsed a minimum of 12 lymph node (LN) as a surrogate measure of quality in colorectal cancer (CRC). The prognostic value of ultrastaging hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) negative LNs (N0) using pan-cytokeratin immunohistochemistry (pan-CK-IHC) is unknown. PURPOSE: To assess the effect on survival of surgical quality and focused pathologic analysis. PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween 2001 and 2007, 253 evaluable patients with resectable CRC were enrolled. Multiple sectioning and pan-CK-IHC were performed on N0 LNs (American Joint Commission on Cancer Stage II). Follow-up was performed at 6-month intervals with a 4-year disease-free survival (DFS) primary end-point.

resultsThere were 253 patients, 177 N0 and 76 N1/N2 patients, staged conventionally. Thirty-six (20%) N0 patients were upstaged using ultrastaging (N0-->N0i+ [n = 27] and N0-->N1mi [n = 9]). At a mean follow-up of 3.4 +/- 1.6 years, 38 (15%) have recurred. Only 3% (3/108) of patients with > or =12 LNs, negative by H&E and pan-CK-IHC (N0i-), compared with 18% (6/33) with <12 LNs/N0i- (6/33; P = 0.0015) have recurred. Four-year DFS differed significantly according to surgical quality (<12 vs. > or =12 LNs) among Stage II patients only (DFS, <12 vs. > or =12 LNs: Stage I, 90.5% vs. 97.7%, P = 0.22; Stage II, 67.5% vs. 94.7%, P = 0.0036; Stage III, 61% vs. 61%, P = 0.61).

conclusionThis represents the first prospective report demonstrating that both surgical quality and nodal ultrastaging impacts survival in Stage II CRC. Patients with Stage II CRC having > or =12 LNs negative for micrometastases (N0i-) are likely cured by surgery alone. Both surgical and pathologic quality measures are imperative in early CRC to improve patient selection for adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AgedChi-Square DistributionColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsLymphatic MetastasisMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProspective StudiesQuality of Health CareStaining and Labeling

Identifiers

PMID20739847
PMCPMC4364760
OpenAlexW2066000681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.