Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20739537›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Murine coronavirus receptors are differentially expressed in the central nervous system and play virus strain-dependent roles in neuronal spread.

Susan J Bender, Judith M Phillips, Erin P Scott, Susan R Weiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Serum amyloid A: an ozone-induced circulating factor with potentially important functions in the lung-brain axis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Formation of fibroblastic reticular network in the brain after infection with neurovirulent murine coronavirus.Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Viral encephalomyelitis.PLoS pathogens · 2011
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan J BenderDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 36th Street and Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6076, USA.
Judith M Phillips
Erin P Scott
Susan R Weiss
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRAINING IN NEUROVIROLOGY AND NEUROIMMUNOLOGYT32NS007180 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 1985 to 2018
$2.8M
Molecular Biology of Coronavirus Induced DemyelinationR01AI060021 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 2003 to 2013
$2.7M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING GRANT IN INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007634 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FRIEDMAN, HARVEY MICHAEL · 2001 to 2010
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-07634NIAID NIH HHS AI-60021NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI060021NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060021NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007634NINDS NIH HHS NS-07180NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus infection of the murine central nervous system (CNS) provides a model for studies of viral encephalitis and demyelinating disease. Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) neurotropism varies by strain: MHV-A59 causes mild encephalomyelitis and demyelination, while the highly neurovirulent strain JHM.SD (MHV-4) causes fatal encephalitis with extensive neuronal spread of virus. In addition, while neurons are the predominant CNS cell type infected in vivo, the canonical receptor for MHV, the carcinoembryonic antigen family member CEACAM1a, has been demonstrated only on endothelial cells and microglia. In order to investigate whether CEACAM1a is also expressed in other cell types, ceacam1a mRNA expression was quantified in murine tissues and primary cells. As expected, among CNS cell types, microglia expressed the highest levels of ceacam1a, but lower levels were also detected in oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and neurons. Given the low levels of neuronal expression of ceacam1a, primary neurons from wild-type and ceacam1a knockout mice were inoculated with MHV to determine the extent to which CEACAM1a-independent infection might contribute to CNS infection. While both A59 and JHM.SD infected small numbers of ceacam1a knockout neurons, only JHM.SD spread efficiently to adjacent cells in the absence of CEACAM1a. Quantification of mRNA for the ceacam1a-related genes ceacam2 and psg16 (bCEA), which encode proposed alternative MHV receptors, revealed low ceacam2 expression in microglia and oligodendrocytes and psg16 expression exclusively in neurons; however, only CEACAM2 mediated infection in human 293T cells. Therefore, neither CEACAM2 nor PSG16 is likely to be an MHV receptor on neurons, and the mechanism for CEACAM1a-independent neuronal spread of JHM.SD remains unknown.

Indexed as

Murine hepatitis virusAnimalsCarcinoembryonic AntigenCell LineCentral Nervous SystemCoronavirus InfectionsGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsReceptors, CoronavirusReceptors, VirusRNA, MessengerSpecies SpecificityTissue DistributionCarcinoembryonic AntigenCeacam1 protein, mouseReceptors, CoronavirusReceptors, VirusRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20739537
PMCPMC2953140
OpenAlexW1973194608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.