Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20739005›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in structural biology2010

Substrate and drug binding sites in LeuT.

Ajeeta Nyola, Nathan K Karpowich, Juan Zhen, Jennifer Marden, Maarten E Reith, Da-Neng Wang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in structural biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Tamoxifen Directly Interacts with the Dopamine Transporter.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2018
    Article
  10. The LeuT-fold neurotransmitter:sodium symporter MhsT has two substrate sites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Novel C-1 substituted cocaine analogs unlike cocaine or benztropine.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ajeeta NyolaKimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, and Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Nathan K Karpowich
Juan Zhen
Jennifer Marden
Maarten E Reith
Da-Neng Wang
New York University · US

Funding

Sub 9 at AECMU54GM075026 · NIGMS · NEW YORK STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY CENTER · PI MCDERMOTT, ANN E · 2005 to 2009
$16.8M
Dopamine Transporters: Mechanisms of Ligand InteractionR01DA019676 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI REITH, MAARTEN E · 2006 to 2016
$2.9M
The dopamine transporter and ions, substrates, blockersR01DA013261 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI REITH, MAARTEN E · 2000 to 2010
$2.4M
Structural and Mechanistic Characterization of Neurotransmitter Reuptake InhibitiR01MH083840 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, DANENG · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER AND COCAINER01DA008379 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI REITH, MAARTEN E · 1994 to 2003
$778k
Crystallization of neurotransmitter transporter homologsR21GM075936 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WANG, DANENG · 2005 to 2007
$594k
Structural Biology of the Sodium-Calcium ExchangerF32HL091618 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KARPOWICH, NATHAN KYLE · 2008 to 2010
$155k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL091618NHLBI NIH HHS F32HL091618NIDA NIH HHS DA013261NIDA NIH HHS DA019676NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008379NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013261NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019676NIGMS NIH HHS GM075026NIGMS NIH HHS GM075936NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM075936NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM075026NIMH NIH HHS MH083840NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

LeuT is a member of the neurotransmitter/sodium symporter family, which includes the neuronal transporters for serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. The original crystal structure of LeuT shows a primary leucine-binding site at the center of the protein. LeuT is inhibited by different classes of antidepressants that act as potent inhibitors of the serotonin transporter. The newly determined crystal structures of LeuT-antidepressant complexes provide opportunities to probe drug binding in the serotonin transporter, of which the exact position remains controversial. Structure of a LeuT-tryptophan complex shows an overlapping binding site with the primary substrate site. A secondary substrate binding site was recently identified, where the binding of a leucine triggers the cytoplasmic release of the primary substrate. This two binding site model presents opportunities for a better understanding of drug binding and the mechanism of inhibition for mammalian transporters.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport SystemsAnimalsBinding SitesHumansLeucinePharmaceutical PreparationsPlasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport ProteinsSubstrate SpecificityAmino Acid Transport SystemsLeucinePharmaceutical PreparationsPlasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20739005
PMCPMC2925194
OpenAlexW2060119055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.