Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20738421›Full record

ArticleImmunology2011

Varying expression of four genes sharing a common regulatory sequence may differentiate rheumatoid arthritis from ageing effects on the CD4(+) lymphocytes.

Monika Soroczyńska-Cybula, Ewa Bryl, Zaneta Smoleńska, Jacek M Witkowski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monika Soroczyńska-CybulaDepartment of Pathophysiology Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Ewa Bryl
Zaneta Smoleńska
Jacek M Witkowski
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CD28 gene is similarly down-regulated in CD4(+) lymphocytes from both healthy elderly people and patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) because of impaired protein-binding activity of the 'α' sequence in its promoter region. Other genes important for the CD4(+) cell function may share that sequence and may be similarly regulated and affected. We searched GenBank for possible 'α' homologues and then compared transcriptional activities of the respective genes in the CD4(+) cells of young and older healthy individuals and those with RA by real-time PCR. We show here that genes encoding one of the zinc finger proteins (ZNF334), the 'aging hormone' Klotho, the retinoid acid receptor β2 (RARβ2) and the T-cell adapter protein GRAP-2, contain sequences with various (exceeding 70%) degrees of homology to the 'α' sequence near their promoters. These genes are transcribed in human CD4(+) lymphocytes; the expressions of RARβ2, KLOTHO and ZNF334 are significantly decreased in a correlated manner in the cells of patients with RA compared with those of healthy individuals. In RA patients, the extremely reduced expression of ZNF334 does not depend on the individual's age, apparently constituting a disease-related phenomenon; whereas that of RARβ2 and KLOTHO occurs mostly in the cells of relatively younger patients, making them similar to the lymphocytes of healthy elderly in this aspect.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAmino Acid SequenceArthritis, RheumatoidCD28 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesGene Expression ProfilingGlucuronidaseHumansKlotho ProteinsMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCD28 AntigensGlucuronidaseGRAP2 protein, humanKlotho ProteinsRARB2 protein, humanReceptors, Retinoic Acid

Identifiers

PMID20738421
PMCPMC3015077
OpenAlexW1573970458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.