Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20736960›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2011

Simultaneous monitoring of tissue PO2 and NADH fluorescence during synaptic stimulation and spreading depression reveals a transient dissociation between oxygen utilization and mitochondrial redox state in rat hippocampal slices.

Francesca Galeffi, George G Somjen, Kelley A Foster, Dennis A Turner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sexual Dimorphism in Migraine. Focus on Mitochondria.Current pain and headache reports · 2025
    Review
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  14. Dysregulation of oxygen hemodynamic responses to synaptic train stimulation in a rat hippocampal model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2016
    Article
  15. Physiology-based kinetic modeling of neuronal energy metabolism unravels the molecular basis of NAD(P)H fluorescence transients.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2015
    Article
  16. Review
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  19. Spreading depolarization-induced adenosine accumulation reflects metabolic status in vitro and in vivo.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2014
    Article
  20. Reactive oxygen species initiate a metabolic collapse in hippocampal slices: potential trigger of cortical spreading depression.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca GaleffiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. galeffi@duke.edu
George G Somjen
Kelley A Foster
Dennis A Turner
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Lifespan Metabolic Neuroprotection during HypoglycemiaR01NS051856 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TURNER, DENNIS ALAN · 2004 to 2008
$1.7M
Neuronal Fatigue in Aging Hippocampus during Sustained Metabolic DemandR01AG037599 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TURNER, DENNIS ALAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
Lifespan Neuronal/Glial Metabolism During HypoglycemiaR21NS045304 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TURNER, DENNIS ALAN · 2002 to 2003
$382k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037599NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051856NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS045304NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS45304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) imaging can be used to monitor neuronal activation and ascertain mitochondrial dysfunction, for example during hypoxia. During neuronal stimulation in vitro, NADH normally becomes more oxidized, indicating enhanced oxygen utilization. A subsequent NADH overshoot during activation or on recovery remains controversial and reflects either increased metabolic activity or limited oxygen availability. Tissue P(2) measurements, obtained simultaneously with NADH imaging in area CA1 in hippocampal slices, reveal that during prolonged train stimulation (ST) in 95% O(2), a persistent NADH oxidation is coupled with increased metabolic demand and oxygen utilization, for the duration of the stimulation. However, under conditions of either decreased oxygen supply (ST-50% O(2)) or enhanced metabolic demand (K(+)-induced spreading depression (K(+)-SD) 95% O(2)) the NADH oxidation is brief and the redox balance shifts early toward reduction, leading to a prolonged NADH overshoot. Yet, oxygen utilization remains elevated and is correlated with metabolic demand. Under these conditions, it appears that the rate of NAD(+) reduction may transiently exceed oxidation, to maintain an adequate oxygen flux and ATP production. In contrast, during SD in 50% O(2), the oxygen levels dropped to a point at which oxidative metabolism in the electron transport chain is limited and the rate of utilization declined.

Indexed as

AnimalsCortical Spreading DepressionElectric StimulationElectrophysiological PhenomenaExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFluorescenceHippocampusImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMicroinjectionsMitochondriaNADOxidation-ReductionOxygen ConsumptionPotassium ChlorideNADPotassium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID20736960
PMCPMC3049517
OpenAlexW2011306562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.