Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20736239›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular research2011

Cardiac mast cells: the centrepiece in adverse myocardial remodelling.

Scott P Levick, Giselle C Meléndez, Eric Plante, Jennifer L McLarty, Gregory L Brower, Joseph S Janicki

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Heart failure, inflammation and exercise.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mast Cells in Cardiac Remodeling: Focus on the Right Ventricle.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott P LevickCell Biology and Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Giselle C Meléndez
Eric Plante
Jennifer L McLarty
Gregory L Brower
Joseph S Janicki
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

CARDIAC MAST CELL--ROLE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HEART FAILURER01HL062228 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI JANICKI, JOSEPH S · 1999 to 2007
$2.8M
Sexual hormones, cardiac mast cells and cardioprotectionR01HL073990 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI JANICKI, JOSEPH S · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
Neuro-immune Modulation of Cardiac Mast Cell-Mediated Myocardial RemodelingK99HL093215 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LEVICK, SCOTT P · 2010 to 2010
$90k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL073990NHLBI NIH HHS HL62228NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL093215NHLBI NIH HHS K99HL093215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062228NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased numbers of mast cells have been reported in explanted human hearts with dilated cardiomyopathy and in animal models of experimentally induced hypertension, myocardial infarction, and chronic volume overload secondary to aortocaval fistula and mitral regurgitation. Accordingly, mast cells have been implicated to have a major role in the pathophysiology of these cardiovascular disorders. In vitro studies have verified that mast cell proteases are capable of activating collagenase, gelatinases and stromelysin. Recent results have shown that with chronic ventricular volume overload, there is an elevation in mast cell density, which is associated with a concomitant increase in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity and extracellular matrix degradation. However, the role of the cardiac mast cell is not one dimensional, with evidence from hypertension and cardiac transplantation studies suggesting that they can also assume a pro-fibrotic phenotype in the heart. These adverse events do not occur in mast cell deficient rodents or when cardiac mast cells are pharmacologically prevented from degranulating. This review is focused on the regulation and dual roles of cardiac mast cells in: (i) activating MMPs and causing myocardial fibrillar collagen degradation and (ii) causing fibrosis in the stressed, injured or diseased heart. Moreover, there is strong evidence that premenopausal female cardioprotection may at least partly be due to gender differences in cardiac mast cells. This too will be addressed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationComplement C5aEndothelin-1FemaleHeart FailureHeart TransplantationHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansHypertensionIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMast CellsComplement C5aEndothelin-1NeuropeptidesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID20736239
PMCPMC3002871
OpenAlexW1995676104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.