Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20735849›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2010

Serological characterization of guinea pigs infected with H3N2 human influenza or immunized with hemagglutinin protein.

Ruth V Bushnell, John K Tobin, Jinxue Long, Stacey Schultz-Cherry, A Ray Chaudhuri, Peter L Nara, Gregory J Tobin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruth V BushnellBiological Mimetics, Inc, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
John K Tobin
Jinxue Long
Stacey Schultz-Cherry
A Ray Chaudhuri
Peter L Nara
Gregory J Tobin
Biological Mimetics (United States) · USIowa State University · USShanghai Veterinary Research Institute · CNSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent and previous studies have shown that guinea pigs can be infected with, and transmit, human influenza viruses. Therefore guinea pig may be a useful animal model for better understanding influenza infection and assessing vaccine strategies. To more fully characterize the model, antibody responses following either infection/re-infection with human influenza A/Wyoming/03/2003 H3N2 or immunization with its homologous recombinant hemagglutinin (HA) protein were studied.

resultsSerological samples were collected and tested for anti-HA immunoglobulin by ELISA, antiviral antibodies by hemagglutination inhibition (HI), and recognition of linear epitopes by peptide scanning (PepScan). Animals inoculated with infectious virus demonstrated pronounced viral replication and subsequent serological conversion. Animals either immunized with the homologous HA antigen or infected, showed a relatively rapid rise in antibody titers to the HA glycoprotein in ELISA assays. Antiviral antibodies, measured by HI assay, were detectable after the second inoculation. PepScan data identified both previously recognized and newly defined linear epitopes.

conclusionsInfection and/or recombinant HA immunization of guinea pigs with H3N2 Wyoming influenza virus resulted in a relatively rapid production of viral-specific antibody thus demonstrating the strong immunogenicity of the major viral structural proteins in this animal model for influenza infection. The sensitivity of the immune response supports the utility of the guinea pig as a useful animal model of influenza infection and immunization.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitope MappingEpitopesGuinea PigsHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHemagglutinins, ViralImmunoglobulin GInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAntibodies, ViralEpitopeshemagglutinin fusogenic peptide, influenza virusHemagglutinins, ViralImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID20735849
PMCPMC2939558
OpenAlexW2148455668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.