Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20734109›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2012

Salarin C, a member of the salarin superfamily of marine compounds, is a potent inducer of apoptosis.

Nathalie Ben-Califa, Ashgan Bishara, Yoel Kashman, Drorit Neumann

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nathalie Ben-CalifaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel.
Ashgan Bishara
Yoel Kashman
Drorit Neumann

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continuous emergence of new diseases and the development of drug-resistant cancers necessitate the development of new drugs with novel mechanisms of action. The richest marine source of natural anti-cancer products has been soft-bodied organisms that lack physical defenses against their predators, and hence rely on chemical defense mechanisms using cytotoxic secondary metabolites. Bio-guided (brine shrimp test) separation of CHCl(3)-CH(3)OH (1:1) extract from the Madagascar Fascaplysinopsis sp. sponge provided several new compounds. Here we focused on the biological activity of a panel of novel natural compounds, salarins A-J. Of these, salarin C was the most potent inhibitor of proliferation, as demonstrated on the K562 leukemia cell line. Salarin C-treated K562 cells underwent apoptotic death as monitored by cell-cycle analysis, annexin V/propidium iodide staining, cleavage of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) and caspase 3, and caspase 9 levels. The experimental approach described herein is an essential step towards identifying the cellular pathway(s) affected by salarin C and producing potent synthetic derivatives of salarin C with potential future uses as basic research tools and/or drugs and drug leads.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCaspase 3Caspase 9Cell CycleCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansK562 CellsMacrolidesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesTime FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsCASP3 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 9MacrolidesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerasessalarin C

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.