Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20734065›Full record

ReviewCell and tissue research2011

Invariant natural killer T cells: bridging innate and adaptive immunity.

Luc Van Kaer, Vrajesh V Parekh, Lan Wu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell and tissue research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. [Research progress on the role of invariant natural killer T cells in immune-mediated liver injury].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luc Van KaerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Medical Center North, Room A-5301, 1161 21st Ave. South, Nashville, TN 37232-2363, USA. luc.van.kaer@vanderbilt.edu
Vrajesh V Parekh
Lan Wu
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms and consequences of iNKT cell anergyR01AI070305 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Modulation of type I diabetes with NKT cellsR01AI050953 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Modulation of chronic vascular inflammation by iNKT cellsR01HL089667 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Glycolipid-Reactive NKT Cells, Obesity and Insulin ResistanceR01DK081536 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC, WU, LAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Modulation of EAE with ligand-activated NKT cellsR01NS044044 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC · 2002 to 2005
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089667NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050953NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070305NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081536NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells of the innate immune system interact with pathogens via conserved pattern-recognition receptors, whereas cells of the adaptive immune system recognize pathogens through diverse, antigen-specific receptors that are generated by somatic DNA rearrangement. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a subset of lymphocytes that bridge the innate and adaptive immune systems. Although iNKT cells express T cell receptors that are generated by somatic DNA rearrangement, these receptors are semi-invariant and interact with a limited set of lipid and glycolipid antigens, thus resembling the pattern-recognition receptors of the innate immune system. Functionally, iNKT cells most closely resemble cells of the innate immune system, as they rapidly elicit their effector functions following activation, and fail to develop immunological memory. iNKT cells can become activated in response to a variety of stimuli and participate in the regulation of various immune responses. Activated iNKT cells produce several cytokines with the capacity to jump-start and modulate an adaptive immune response. A variety of glycolipid antigens that can differentially elicit distinct effector functions in iNKT cells have been identified. These reagents have been employed to test the hypothesis that iNKT cells can be harnessed for therapeutic purposes in human diseases. Here, we review the innate-like properties and functions of iNKT cells and discuss their interactions with other cell types of the immune system.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntigensHumansImmunity, InnateImmunotherapyLymphocyte ActivationNatural Killer T-CellsAntigens

Identifiers

PMID20734065
PMCPMC3616393
OpenAlexW2078553040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.