Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20732941›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2010

Globalization of pediatric research: analysis of clinical trials completed for pediatric exclusivity.

Sara K Pasquali, Danielle S Burstein, Daniel K Benjamin, P Brian Smith, Jennifer S Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Pediatric melanoma-The whole (conflicts of interest) story.International journal of women's dermatology · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Children with multiple sclerosis should not become therapeutic hostages.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2016
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Reflection: medicines for children--science alone is not enough.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2013
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara K PasqualiDuke University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, PO Box 17969, Durham, NC 27715, USA. sara.pasquali@duke.edu
Danielle S Burstein
Daniel K Benjamin
P Brian Smith
Jennifer S Li

Funding

Duke CTSIKL2RR024127 · NCRR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CALIFF, ROBERT M · 2006 to 2011
$3.9M
Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01HD057956 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
North Carolina Collaborative PPRU NetworkU10HD045962 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01FD003519 · FDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Mentorship of early-career pediatricians in quantitiative methods and therapeuticK24HD058735 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2009 to 2018
$1.5M
PHARMACOKINETICS OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS IN HIGH RISK INFANTSK23HD060040 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PHILLIP BRIAN · 2009 to 2012
$445k
FDA HHS 1R01FD003519-01FDA HHS R01 FD003519NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024127NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD060040-01NICHD NIH HHS 1K24HD058735-01NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD057956-02NICHD NIH HHS 1U10-HD45962-06NICHD NIH HHS HHSN267200700051CNICHD NIH HHS K23 HD060040NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD058735NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057956NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045962NIDDK NIH HHS HHSN267200700051CPHS HHS HHSN267 200700051C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated the setting of published studies conducted under the US Pediatric Exclusivity Provision, which provides economic incentives to pharmaceutical companies to conduct drug studies with children.

methodsPublished studies containing the main results of trials conducted in 1998-2007 under the Pediatric Exclusivity Provision were included. Data were extracted from each study and described, including the therapeutic area of drug studied, number of patients enrolled, number of sites, and location where the study was conducted, if reported.

resultsOverall, 174 trials were included (sample size: 8-27 065 patients); 9% did not report any information regarding the location or number of sites where the study was conducted. Of trials that did report such information, 65% were conducted in >or=1 country outside the United States, and 11% did not include any sites in the United States. Fifty-four countries were represented, and 38% of trials enrolled patients in >or=1 site located in a developing/transition country, including more than one-third of infectious disease, cardiovascular, and allergy/immunology trials.

conclusionsThe majority of published pediatric trials conducted under the Pediatric Exclusivity Provision included sites outside the United States, and more than one-third of trials enrolled patients in developing/transition countries.

Indexed as

BibliometricsInternationalityPediatricsBiomedical ResearchChildClinical Trials as TopicHumans

Identifiers

PMID20732941
PMCPMC2932835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.