Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20730804›Full record

ArticleSynapse (New York, N.Y.)2011

Cocaine- and morphine-induced synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens.

Adriana A Alcantara, Helen Y Lim, Christopher E Floyd, Juanita Garces, John M Mendenhall, Chelsea L Lyons, Monica L Berlanga

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Addiction-induced plasticity in underlying neural circuits.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Biological substrates of addiction.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adriana A AlcantaraInstitute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. aaalcantara@uh.edu
Helen Y Lim
Christopher E Floyd
Juanita Garces
John M Mendenhall
Chelsea L Lyons
Monica L Berlanga
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

University of Houston Drug Abuse Research Development Program IIR24DA019798 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI TORRES-HOSTOS, LUIS R · 2007 to 2019
$3.4M
Minority Predoctoral Fellowship ProgramF31DA016807 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI BERLANGA, MONICA L · 2003 to 2005
$81k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA016807NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA019798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The critical brain areas and molecular mechanisms involved in drug abuse and dependence have been extensively studied. Drug-induced persistent behaviors such as sensitization, tolerance, or relapse, however, far outlast any previously reported mechanisms. A challenge in the field of addiction, therefore, has been to identify drug-induced changes in brain circuitry that may subserve long-lasting changes in behavior. This study examined behavioral changes and electron microscopic evidence of altered synaptic connectivity within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) following repeated administration of cocaine or morphine. The unbiased quantitative stereological physical disector method was used to estimate the number of synapses per neuron. Increases in the synapse-to-neuron ratio were found in the NAc shell of cocaine-treated (49.1%) and morphine-treated (55.1%) rats and in the NAc core of cocaine-treated animals (49.1%). This study provides direct ultrastructural evidence of drug-induced synaptic plasticity and identifies synaptic remodeling as a potential neural substrate underlying drug-induced behavioral sensitization.

Indexed as

AnimalsCocaineFemaleMorphineNeuronal PlasticityNucleus AccumbensRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynapsesCocaineMorphine

Identifiers

PMID20730804
PMCPMC3032030
OpenAlexW2098265372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.