Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20729214›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Bacterial pathogen-associated molecular patterns stimulate biological activity of orthopaedic wear particles by activating cognate Toll-like receptors.

Edward M Greenfield, Michelle A Beidelschies, Joscelyn M Tatro, Victor M Goldberg, Amy G Hise

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Therapeutic effects of MSCs, genetically modified MSCs, and NFĸB-inhibitor on chronic inflammatory osteolysis in aged mice.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Innate Immune Response in Orthopedic Implant Failure.Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Roles of osteoclasts in alveolar bone remodeling.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lysosomal disruption by orthopedic wear particles induces activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and macrophage cell death by distinct mechanisms.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Auraptene, a Monoterpene Coumarin, Inhibits LTA-Induced Inflammatory Mediators via Modulating NF-Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edward M GreenfieldDepartment of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. emg3@cwru.edu
Michelle A Beidelschies
Joscelyn M Tatro
Victor M Goldberg
Amy G Hise
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN MUSCULOSKELETAL RESEARCHT32AR007505 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI TRIOLO, RONALD J · 1986 to 2023
$6.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007505NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR07505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aseptic loosening of orthopaedic implants is induced by wear particles generated from the polymeric and metallic components of the implants. Substantial evidence suggests that activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) may contribute to the biological activity of the wear particles. Although pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) produced by Gram-positive bacteria are likely to be more common in patients with aseptic loosening, prior studies have focused on LPS, a TLR4-specific PAMP produced by Gram-negative bacteria. Here we show that both TLR2 and TLR4 contribute to the biological activity of titanium particles with adherent bacterial debris. In addition, lipoteichoic acid, a PAMP produced by Gram-positive bacteria that activates TLR2, can, like LPS, adhere to the particles and increase their biological activity, and the increased biological activity requires the presence of the cognate TLR. Moreover, three lines of evidence support the conclusion that TLR activation requires bacterially derived PAMPs and that endogenously produced alarmins are not sufficient. First, neither TLR2 nor TLR4 contribute to the activity of "endotoxin-free" particles as would be expected if alarmins are sufficient to activate the TLRs. Second, noncognate TLRs do not contribute to the activity of particles with adherent LPS or lipoteichoic acid as would be expected if alarmins are sufficient to activate the TLRs. Third, polymyxin B, which inactivates LPS, blocks the activity of particles with adherent LPS. These results support the hypothesis that PAMPs produced by low levels of bacterial colonization may contribute to aseptic loosening of orthopaedic implants.

Indexed as

Prosthesis FailureAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell LineGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutPolymyxin BTeichoic AcidsTitaniumToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Anti-Bacterial AgentsLipopolysaccharideslipoteichoic acidPolymyxin BTeichoic AcidsTitaniumToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20729214
PMCPMC2952239
OpenAlexW1993802319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.