Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20728589›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2011

Dynamic culture enhances stem cell infiltration and modulates extracellular matrix production on aligned electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds.

Nandan L Nerurkar, Sounok Sen, Brendon M Baker, Dawn M Elliott, Robert L Mauck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nandan L NerurkarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sounok Sen
Brendon M Baker
Dawn M Elliott
Robert L Mauck
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Dynamic Fibrous Scaffolds for Repairing Dense Connective TissuesR01AR056624 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jason A Burdick, Robert L Mauck · 2009 to 2026
$7.5M
The Role of Hyaluronic Acid Receptors in Tendon HealingP30AR050950 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIGNOLO, ROBERT JOHN · 2006 to 2015
$6.2M
Multi-scale biomechanics of engineered and native fibrous load-bearing tissueR01EB002425 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M, MAUCK, ROBERT L · 2003 to 2017
$4.1M
Biomechanical Engineering of Fibrous Load-Bearing TissueR56EB002425 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M · 2007 to 2007
$365k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR050950NIAMS NIH HHS AR 056624NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050950NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056624NIBIB NIH HHS EB 02425NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002425NIBIB NIH HHS R56 EB002425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds have become widely investigated for tissue engineering applications, owing to their ability to replicate the scale and organization of many fiber-reinforced soft tissues such as the knee meniscus, the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc, tendon, and cartilage. However, due to their small pore size and dense packing of fibers, cellular ingress into electrospun scaffolds is limited. Progress in the application of electrospun scaffolds has therefore been hampered, as limited cell infiltration results in heterogeneous deposition of extracellular matrix and mechanical properties that remain below native benchmarks. In the present study, dynamic culture conditions dramatically improved the infiltration of mesenchymal stem cells into aligned nanofibrous scaffolds. While dynamic culture resulted in a reduction of glycosaminoglycan content, removal from dynamic culture to free-swelling conditions after 6 weeks resulted recovery of glycosaminoglycan content. Dynamic culture significantly increased collagen content, and collagen was more uniformly distributed throughout the scaffold thickness. While mechanical function was assessed and tensile modulus increased with culture duration, dynamic culture did not result in any additional improvement beyond free-swelling culture. Transient dynamic (6 weeks dynamic followed by 6 weeks free-swelling) culture significantly enhanced cell infiltration while permitting GAG accumulation. In this study, we demonstrated that a simple modification to standard in vitro culture conditions effectively improves cellular ingress into electrospun scaffolds, resolving a challenge which has until now limited the utility of these materials for various tissue engineering applications.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsCattleCell Culture TechniquesCell NucleusCollagenExtracellular MatrixGlycosaminoglycansIndolesMesenchymal Stem CellsNanofibersTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsCollagenDAPIGlycosaminoglycansIndoles

Identifiers

PMID20728589
PMCPMC2994961
OpenAlexW1974683488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.